题目内容

      Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.

      If you follow these steps below,you'll know what is worth seeing and doing,so thal you can make the most of your time at the museum.

      Decide viiiat museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one. that you like.Ifs easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!

      Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website,you may look for such things as：

  •   The exhibits (展品) 一See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.

  •   The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者) . That can make your visit more interesting.

  •      Activities—See whether there are talks,tours or special activi?ties on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.

  •       Cost,food and storage—It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.

      Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.

     Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.

      Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youVe seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk a- bout the exhibits.

1.According to the passage,we should first  .

  A. do some research online 

  B. make a plan for lunch 

  C. decide on a museum to visit 

  D. choose a friend to go with 

2. To make our visit more interesting,we can  .

  A. organize activities like special shows and talks 

  B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors 

  C. learn about the interests of all age groups 

  D. walk around the museum without breaks

3. If we visit a museum with friends,we can  .

  A. share the experience with them 

  B. come up with strange ideas 

  C. cut down the cost of the visit 

  D. discuss the next visit plan 

4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

  A. What to do in a museum.

  B. When to visit a museum.

  C. Where to find a museum.

  D .How to enjoy a museum.

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D

Passage 1

[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是如何在参观博物馆的过程中获得乐趣。

1. C 细节理解题。由 Decide what museum you will visit.可知选   C.

2. B细节理解题。根据题干我们把答案锁定在第二个圆点所在的段 落。故选   B.

3. A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“friends”将答案锁定在文章 最后一段，再根据本段最后两句话可知选A.

4. D主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段可知选   D.

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Cloze 1 (2015江苏无锡新区) 

      Tina was the best speed-walking partner I had ever met. But I could never understand my friend's habit of 1  while we walked.

       Together we walked all over the town and even entered a mara- thon (马拉松) ，a full 26 miles,but she did give me a listto take with me.She told me that it 2   her a lot. I thought it would just slow me down.I 3   it along lo the starting line.Twenty-six cheering ideas,one for every mile.I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn't want to hurt Tina's feelings,so I kept her 4 

       I walked the first mile of the 5  in 12 minutes—a new per?sonal record. I looked at Tina's cheering list when I checked my watch. 6  was simply “ Yourself，.It did give me a good start to the race,I thought.I thanked Tina for her cheering list.If I finished the race,I would thank her for the 7  she gave me. By the time I fin?ished the second mile,my husband and kids were cheering me on.It just so happened that 8  was the next one oil Tina's cheering list.I had lots of things to be ready for them.

       The next mile flew by,then the next and the next,each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile,I was nearly out of breath.“I don't know if I can 9  the last mile ,” I thought. In despair (绝望) I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina's list,now sweaty in my hand：You can make it!

      I finished the marathon in less than six hours.I had thought the cheering list would slow me down. 10 ,it carried me past the fin?ishing line.

   1.A. cheering   B. smiling   C. shouting   D. chatting

   2.A. taught   B. saved   C. calmed   D. helped

   3.A. hid   B. gave   C. moved   D. carried

   4.A. promise   B. list   C. word   D. idea

   5.A. round   B. circle   C. race   D. road

   6.A. At the back  B. At the top C. In the beginning  D .In the past

   7.A. task   B. strength   C. thought   D. way

   8.A. Team   B. House   C. Family   D. Home

   9.A. have   B. gain   C. finish   D. put

   10.A. Besides   B. Instead   C. Later   D. Again

Cloze 8(2014江苏南通如皋)

      I was the“ I can't ” child—the poster child for the word “can t ”.

      Whatever my mother told or asked me to do was always 1 by my words, “I can't.” Very 2 tasks or goals that I set out to do were ever completed.

      “I want you lo read this article ,” Mother began. “It's about Mario Thomas. She tells 3 a simple poem written by a French writer changed her life.It made her 4 say I can t  any more,but“I can”. According to this article,she was able to 5  her life,and her career,by learning the lessons in the poem.

       I thought it must be 6 to be Mario!Beside her photo was the poem my mother had   spoken of,a very simple one called “I Can”.

       “I want you to 7 that poem ,”Mother said.

        “Mom ,” I 8 .“I can't learn that poem.It's too long!’

       “It's not too long and yes,you can learn it.I want you to know it 9  by this time tomorrow."

        I dropped my shoulders,turned and made my way back to my 10 with the magazine in my hand. Feeling 11, I lay on my bed and began my task.

      “ Can’tis a word that is the 12 of ambition (雄心) ，” I be?gan. I repeated the 13 . I repeated it again and again until I mem?orized it.

       An enemy waiting to jump on your strength of will..” I 14 until the following evening. Finally I proudly recited the poem and it became my motto (座右铭) later.

      Ms Thomas did not know me,but her 15 changed my life.

   1.A. agreed   B. followed   C. completed   D. forgot

   2.A. hard   B. easy   C. few   D. many

   3.A. how   B. when   C. where   D. why

   4.A. never   B. sometimes   C. usually   D. always

   5.A. hate   B. hold   C. reach   D. change

   6.A. kind   B. great   C. busy   D. clever

   7. A. remember   B. manage   C. forget   D. write

   8.A. decided   B. asked   C. laughed   D. complained

   9.A. completely   B. politely   C. gently   D. carefully

   10.A. sitting-room   B. bedroom C. kitchen   D. balcony

   11.A. pleased   B. excited   C. sad   D. frightened

   12.A. friend   B. mother   C. enemy   D. teacher

   13.A. sound   B. letter   C. word   D. sentence

   14.A. slept   B. relaxed   C. continued   D. played

   15.A. story   B. poem   C. lesson   D. goal

Passage 5 (2014 苏州，A) 

      Chris Rock was bom in the state of South Carolina in the United States.When he was a child,his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,New York.

      As a teenager,Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City.Even at age 18 ,Chris Rock was very funny.He told jokes about his family ( his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school,which Hock says was terrible.

     Famous comedians (备剧演员) went to see Rock's performances.One comedian ( Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.Chris Rock still acts in movies,but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him,comedy is more important.lt makes people laugh,but it can also make people think.

    Today ,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world.He also created a TV show called uEverybody Hates Chris”.Tt is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn.In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.

1. What is this passage mainly about?

  A. How to tell a good joke.

  B. Where the best comedy clubs are.

  C. One comedian's life.

  D. The funniest people in theUnited States.

2. Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about  .

   A. South Carolina   B. Brooklyn

   C. Los Angeles   D. Texas Which sentence about 

3. Chris Rock is true?

  A. As a teenager,he was not funny.

  B. He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.

  C. He loved going to high school.

  D. A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the mov?ies.

4. Today,what does Chris Rock say is the most important?

   A. Being a serious actor. B. Making people laugh.

   C. Helping teenagers. D. Having his own club.

Passage 6 (2015 浙江温州，C)

       The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics, It was a competition to see which kind of bran would grow the fastest and the tallesl.Everybody was excited. They couldn’t wait to show their best plants.

      Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition,for herfamily had planted a special  family bean' .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.

      However,the plan did not work out that way.Although Cassie bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers,they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbors'. These people chose beans from seed (种子) stores. Their beans had wonderful names like “ Rocket ” or “Top Crop，?. One type was even named “King's Bean That was the bean Ivan planled,and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie^ plants were just near the middle of the fence.

     On the day of the competition,Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place,han laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest,shortest bean.

     The organizer,Mr. Williams,handed out medals for the fastest- growing and the tallest bean plants.  Now there remains only one final test,and it is jusl as important：the taste test."

     Mr. Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges (裁判) .

     Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time? 

     After the judges tasted the beans,Mr.Williams counted the re?sults. “We have a winner”’ Mr. Williamg announced. “The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."

     Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbors,even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.

1. Cassie’s beans were from   .

   A. the organizer   B. seed stores

   C. her neighbors   D. her family 

2. Cassie won the prize for  .

  A. the tallest beans 

  B. the most delicious beans 

  C. the most beautiful beans 

  D. the fastest-growing beans 

3. What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the pas?sage?

   A. smiled widely   B. left silently

   C. nodded quickly   D. sang sadly 

4. What is the topic of the passage?

 A. The experience of growing beans.

 B. The tallest bean in the competition.

 C. The history of a special family bean.

 D .The bean competition in Hengly Village.

Passage 10(2013江苏徐州沛县，五)

阅读短文，完成有关任务。

    It is said that more than four million people die from smoking each year.That number is frightening.

    Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States,about forty-seven-million adults smoke.This year,more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly.lt warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

    It's (戒烟是不容易的) .However,doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.

    There is not one right way to slop smoking,doctors say.Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also,you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking,the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other illness.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!


短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

(1) How many people die from smoking each year?

(2)What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

2. 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

lt,s .

3. 把短文中両线的句子翻译成汉语。

  

4. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5. The  (斗士) believes he can still regain some of his old magic.

Passage 2 (2015江苏南京玄武区一模,c) 

    April will bring a new product — the Apple Watch—into the market.     Last week,the watch was firstly introduced ^WATCH by Tim Cook,Apple's CEO.The price of the watch will differ from $ 349 to$ 1,099,depending on its size,strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.

    Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thoughts and hard work into creating this“small screen”on your wrist (手腕) .The “sensor”on the screen not only detects your finger,but knows the difference between when you are tapping,and when you are pressing harder.

    The watch also has “ haptic feedback (触觉反馈) ”.You can send personal messages to your friend—such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers,or tapping the watch,say 3 times,and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

    Besides telling the time,the watch will use “bluetooth” to connect to your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

    According to Tim Cook,the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A “Hotels ”app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart card.And finally,even airlines are jumping in—passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

    The biggest use of the watch,however,is as your personal fitness coach.The watch can measure your pulse ( heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch.lt also has the same” accelerometer  as your iPhone,so it knows when you are moving,and also how much you are walking or running.lt will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity. Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike,Jawbone and FitBit devices ( 设备) to welcome ihe Apple Watch.Will the Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?

1. We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch .

  A. is designed by Tim Cook

  B. was brought into the market last week

  C. sells at different prices for different colours

  D. will come into the market this coming April 

2. With the Apple Watch,you can .

 A. develop your own personal app

 B. connect your iPhone with your iPad

 C. receive personal messages from your friend's iPhone

 D. send personal messages to your friend's Apple Watch 

3. Many businesses help push for the use of the Apple Watch EXCEPT .

   A. hospitals   B. hotels   C. airlines D .car factories 

4. Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because  .

  A. all of the devices are sold out

  B. they cannot make fitness fun

  C. they want to welcome the Apple Watch

  D. the Apple Watch can replace Filbit devices completely

Passage 9(2013江苏南京鼓楼区,C)

    (One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day.She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.)

    The Caterpillar (毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth,and said to her in a tired,sleepy voice.

    “Who are you?” asked the Caterpillar.

This opening for a talk couldn^ nicike Alice at ease. Alice re?plied,rather shyly,“I—I hardly know,sir,just at present-at least I know who I was when I got up this morning,but I think I must have been changed several times since then.t,

    “What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar,     “Explain yourself! ”

    “ I can’t explain myself. I'm afraid,sir ,” said Alice, u because I'm not myself,you see."

    “ I don't see”’said the Caterpillar.

    “ I'm afraid I can't put it more clearly,”Alice replied ver po?litely,” for I can't understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling."

    “It isn’t,” said the Caterpillar. “Well，perhaps you haven’t found it so yet ,” said Alice, “ But when you have to turn into a chrysalis (蛹苗) 一you will some day,you know—and then after that into a butterfly,1 think you’ll feel it a little stranger,won’t you?”

    “ Not a bit ,”said the Caterpillar.

    Well,perhaps your feelings may be different, said Alice, All I know is,it would make me feel very strange.

    “You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully. “Who are you?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such very short sentences.She drew herself up and said very seriously,1 think you ought to tell me who you are first."

    “Why?” said the Caterpillar.

    Here was another puzzling question. As Alice could not think out any good reason,and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant,she turned away. “ Come back! ” the Caterpillar called after her. “ I've something important to tell you! ”

    This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again.


1.Where may their talk take place?

   A. In a wonderland. B. In the field.

   C. In the tree. D. Outside the hole.

2. Alicedidn't feel during her talk with Caterpillar.

   A. shy   B. sad   C. angry   D. strange 

3. Why did Alice think she was not herself?

  A. Because she was too young to understand the changes.

  B. Because being changed several times in a day made her feel puz?zled.

  C. Because she didn't like her changes.

  D. Because she didn't feel very well.

4. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.

  ①. lice drew herself up.

  ② Alice used an example to explain the changes to herself.

  ③. Alice couldn^ explain herself.

  ④ Alice turned away.

  ⑤Alice looked at Caterpillar for some time in silence.

   A. ⑤②③④①   B. ⑤②③①④

   C. ⑤③②④①   D. ⑤③②①④

5. Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story?

   A. “Don’t be silly.You are still yourself,” said the Caterpillar. 

   B. Don’t be angry. You think you’re changed,do you?” said the Caterpillar.

   C. “ Don’t be sad. You’ll grow bigger again,said the Caterpillar.

   D.“Don’t be afraid.You can go home now”’said the Caterpillar.

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