题目内容

【题目】连词成句。将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)

【1】is, the, how, now, weather

______________________________________________________________________?

【2】he, toothache, bad, has,

_______________________________________________________________________.

【3】wants, buy, a, to, blouse, she, new

_______________________________________________________________________.

【4】your, I, help, with, English, you, can

_______________________________________________________________________.

【5】the, is, a, panda, of, symbol, China

_______________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】How is the weather now?

【2】He has a bad toothache.

【3】She wants to buy a new blouse.

【4】I can help you with your English.

【5】The panda is a symbol of China.

【解析】

【1】句意：现在天气怎么样？

根据提示词及后面的标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句；how意思为“如何”，用来提问，其后接is，意思为“是”； the weather意思为“天气”；now意思为“现在”；结合句意“现在天气怎么样？”故答案为How is the weather now?

【2】句意：他牙痛得厉害。

根据提示词及后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句；he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；has有，在句中充当谓语动词；a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，置于句末；故答案为He has a bad toothache.

【3】句意：她想买一件新衬衫。

根据提示词及后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句；she她，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；wanttodosth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词want也用第三人称单数形式wants；buy a new blouse买一件新衬衫；故答案为She wants to buy a new blouse.

【4】句意：我可以帮助你学习英语。

根据提示词及后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句；I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；help是动词，在句中作谓语，后接宾格代词you；helpsbwithsth.意为“在某方帮助某人”，sb是宾格，with是介词，介词后面跟宾语；your English你的英语；故答案为I can help you with your English.

【5】句意：熊猫是中国的象征。

根据提示词及后面的标点符号可知，本句为主系表结构的陈述句；the panda大熊猫，名词，在句中作主语，置于句首；系动词is“是”，置于主语之后；a symbol of固定词组，意为“…的象征”，a symbol of China中国的象征，置于句末；故答案为The panda is a symbol of China.

做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。如，第1小题，根据提示词及后面的标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，结合句意“现在天气怎么样？”可知故答案为How is the weather now? 第2小题，根据提示词及后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句；句意为“他牙痛得厉害。”故答案为He has a bad toothache.

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【题目】Burns

Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.

What to do if you get burned

·First, checkand decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.

·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;

Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.

Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter,Oil, or ice on burns.

Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.

Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.

Seek emergency medical care if:

The burn is serious.

The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).

The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.

The burn looks infected（被感染的）.

Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

根据材料那内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1】What should you do first if you get burned.

A.Call the police.B.Check the burn.

C.Go to the hospital.D.Clean the burned area.

【2】What’s the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself?

a. Bandage the burn. b. Remove jewelry from the burn.

c. Put the burn under the cool running water. d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possible.

A.c - b - a - dB.a - b - d - cC.d - c - a - bD.d - b - c - a

【3】What would you do to deal with the large burned area?

A.Ask the doctor for help.B.Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.

C.Put some butter on the burn.D.Treat the burn without medical care.

【4】What is suggested in the text?

A.You are supposed to break the blisters.B.Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.

C.Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen.D.You should be careful only when using candles.

【5】Where is the text probably from?

A.A medical ad.B.A fashion magazine.

C.A local guidebook.D.A first- ad handbook.

【题目】

amaze beautiful crowd decide relax luck

number popular gradual sudden value west

Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹) as a crowd watches on in【1】.

Chen Zhelun,25, a Malaysian-Chinese, started the diabolo club which helps to increase the 【2】of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of the many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage (遗产)by starting clubs.

The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia. “We played a lot from primary school. I thought I could find someone to play with in China. But 【3】, few students knew about it and that's the reason for my 【4】to start the club,” Says Chen.

On the first day the club opened, only 2 students signed up, but【5】, the old game interested more and more students. More than 1000 students have joined the club till now.

But some prefer quiet activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always 【6】, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.

Fan Dongling, 21, A student in Shenzhen University says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the 【7】of Chinese characters.

Although her club is quiet .Fan says it keeps members 【8】mentally(精神上地) and physically.

“Some students think traditional things are out of date. They like celebrating 【9】festival like Christmas or Valentine's Day.” Says Kong Yangquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.

As head of the Chinese local operas club ,Kong plans to put some modern elements(元素) into traditional culture to get students to join this club.

“I think it’s everyone's duty to save and develop China's【10】national culture,” He says.

【题目】 In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students 【1】(need) to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups（引体向上）. But have you ever 【2】(wonder) what PE classes are like in the US?

In my high school, we are required to take two semesters(学期) of PE 【3】 (graduate). We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other kinds of American sports that we often play, such as kickball.

I didn’t know the rules of kickball 【4】 I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me know the rules.

We also learn some 【5】(use) life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR（心肺复苏）which is a life-saving skill. We 【6】(teach) how to provide first aid to someone who is choking（窒息）.These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school.

I prefer PE classes in the US to the 【7】 in China. I think they are more fun and useful.

【题目】 To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high class.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against the rain in all parts of Europe.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in different kinds of colors.

【1】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A.ItalyB.the 16th centuryC.the umbrellaD.the use of the umbrella

【2】The umbrella was first widely used against the rain ________ around Europe.

A.in the Middle AgesB.by 1680C.by the 18th centuryD.in the 20th century

【3】Which of the following statements is true about the umbrella?

A.Some researchers exactly know who the inventor of the umbrella was.

B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun instead of rain.

C.The umbrella changed much in style and became lighter in weight in the 18th century.

D.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a kind of modern fashion.

【4】This passage mainly talks about ________.

A.the history and use of the umbrellaB.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C.the process of making an umbrellaD.when and how the umbrella was invented

【题目】—Excuse me, I wonder __________.

—Wait a moment, please. Let me check it out.

A.when can Flight 5789 land on timeB.when Flight 5789 can land on time

C.whether can Flight CA 5789 land on timeD.if Flight CA 5789 can land on time

【题目】 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which dustbin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored dustbins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort（分类）your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾清理场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns（活动）in recent years. for example, Shanghai announced in 2018 that within three years（2018—2020）, all the people living in Shanghai should sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, are using this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】If you know how to sort waste, it will help us save energy and protect the environment.

【2】Shanghai will achieve the goal of sorting their rubbish into four groups in 2020.

【3】The food that we haven't finished eating at home belongs to recyclable waste.

【4】Many cities in China are doing waste-sorting work nowadays.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how to recycle rubbish.

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

【1】My MP4 is old, but _____(her) is new.

【2】Every boy and every girl lost ________(they) in the beautiful music.

【3】We enjoyed ________(us) at the dancing party.

【4】This book is _____(she). ____(I) is over there.

【5】Jim learned to play the violin by _______(he).

【6】That boy is my friend. ____ (he) name is Da Li. I often help ____(he)with ____(he) English.

【7】—Help _______(you) to some chicken, boys and girls.

【8】I have a cat. ____(it) name is Mimi.

【9】—Oh, where is ___(I) ruler?

—Don’t worry. Let ___(I) help ______(you) find ___(it).

【10】We are in Class Two. ___(our) English teacher is Mr. Song. He loves ____(we) and we love ____(he).

【题目】 Everyone expects to live a relaxing life after retirement（退休）, isn't it? However, this is not the case for Mr. Bai Fangli. In 1987, at the age of 74, he decided to continue working as a pedicab（三轮车）driver. But he didn’t work to make money for himself, but for the poor children who are not able to afford education. Once he started, he never stopped.

Life as a pedicab driver was not easy, but Bai kept working hard. Every day he went out in the early morning and wouldn't return until darkness. He made 20 to 30 yuan each day. After returning home, he put his money in a lunch box carefully. In almost twenty years Bai hardly bought any clothes or a pair of shoes for himself. He gave away all the money he made from his job. By the time he was 88, he had given away more than 350,000 yuan and helped more than 300 poor students return to school.

One winter in 2001, he drove his pedicab to Tianjin YaoHua Middle School and handed 500 yuan to a teacher. He said, “I cannot work anymore, and this is the last money I can give to help others.” 4 years later, he got lung cancer and died when he was 92.

【1】What was Bai's job?

____________________________________________________________________.

【2】Why did Bai continue working after retirement?

______________________________________________________________________.

【3】Where did Bai keep his money?

___________________________________________________________________.

【4】How much money had Bai given away by 2001?

_______________________________________________________________________.

【5】When did Bai die?

_______________________________________________________________________.

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