题目内容

【题目】将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

1人生有梦想对每个人来说非常重要。

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2不是每个人都能成功实现自己的梦想。

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3你要记住如果你坚持尝试,总有一天你会成功的。

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4当这个激动人心的时刻到来的时候,你会感到多么幸福啊!

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5不要忘了和你的朋友分享你的幸福。

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【答案】

1It’s important for everyone to have a dream in life.

2Not everyone can realize his dream successfully.

3You must remember if you keep (on) trying. you’ll succeed one day/someday.

4How happy you will be when the exciting moment comes!

5Don’t forget to share your happiness with your friends.

【解析】

1根据句型It’s important for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是非常重要的”,have a dream有梦想,故为:It’s important for everyone to have a dream in life.

2realize one’s dream实现自己的梦想,not everyone不是每个人都,这是表示部分否定,故此处为:Not everyone can realize his dream successfully.

3keep doing sth=keep on doing sth坚持做某事,one day=some day总有一天。if“如果”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故为:You must remember if you keep (on) trying. you’ll succeed one day/someday.

4How +形容词+主语+谓语!因此How happy you will be“你将会多么高兴啊!”the exciting moment这个激动人心的时刻,when“当……时候”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故此处为:How happy you will be when the exciting moment comes!

5forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。此处是祈使句的否定形式,故在动词原形前加Don’t。故为:Don’t forget to share your happiness with your friends.

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【题目】补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的字母编号填在题号后的相应位置上。

It’s Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh (叹息) when I gently take the iPads away from their laps. 1 We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.

Most people in our lives know they will not be able to connect with my family by using computer or mobile phones for 24 hours. 2 We call it our “Technology Shabbat (科技安息日)” which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.

I first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that he had got brain cancer(). Some days he would have only one good hour, and I wasn’t willing to be disturbed when I was with him, so I’d turn off my mobile phone.

Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging (全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.

3 Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive our car or ride our bike. We with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balanced. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.

Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state.4 and take in carious ideas all over the world. But the technology also take something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages or 3-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until we’ve overloaded (超负荷的).

5 it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off.

I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat”.

A.One by one, our screens are tuned off.

B.During our “Technology Shabbats”, time slows.

C.And so it has gone, every week for three years.

D.When we rush into the time full of high technology.

E.The technology we’ve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge.

F.Some days we will spend only one good hour communicating heart to heart.

【题目】Elephants losing tusks

People killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.

But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters----by not growing tusks at all.

Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBC.

But this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.

Evolution is all about natural selection(选择). When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others won’t. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldn’t stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes(基因)to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.

But this solution, as effective(有效地)as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.

This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.

To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.

“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, they’re going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”

1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Elephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.

B. Elephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.

C. Elephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.

D. A tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.

2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_________” ?

A. gradual change B. sudden development C. complete loss D. rapid growth

3What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. We should work out a better solution to protect elephants.

B. People should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.

C. Elephants’ living environments will soon be improved.

D. The key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.

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