题目内容
19.①Supermarkets only sell food before its"sell-by"date.So where does food past its"sell-by"date go?The answer is in the trash bin.Besides shops,people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and can't eat it up.To stop food waste,people have come up with great ideas.Take a look and try to join the action!②Set up food banks.When we have extra money,we save it in banks.This idea made people think.Could they set up"banks"for food?The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967.Many other countries,including China,have caught up with this great idea.For example,Shanghai has recently made a "share fridge".It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants.It's free for anyone to enjoy.
③Pay as you feel.The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK.It says that food past its"sell-by"date could still be OK to eat.So they collect it from supermarkets,and put it on shelves (货架) in special cafes.There,the food has no price label (标签).You can give as much money as you want.If you don't want to spend money,you can help do some work there.There are now 125Real Junk Food cafes worldwide.And the number is growing quickly.
④Buy less.When there's no food bank around,what can we do to help stop food waste?In two words:Buy less.Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘).It makes it harder for students to take too much.This small change brings a big difference.It reduces food waste by 25to 30percent,and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.
42.The underlined words"cast away"in Paragraph 1probably meansD.
A.put away
B.take away
C.give away
D.throw away
43.Which of the following is true according to the article?B
A.People need to pay for food from"share fridge".
B.Dining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.
C.Fifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.
D.The food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.
44.How does the writer organize the writing?A
45.What's the main purpose of the writing?B
A.To show how important the food bank is.
B.To introduce some ways of stopping food waste.
C.To ask people to buy food past its"sell-by"date.
D.To discuss where the food past its"sell-by"date goes.
分析 本文提出了一些不要浪费食物的建议,包括建立食品银行;根据自己的情况买;少买.
解答 DBAB
42.D单词理解题,根据后半句when they buy too much and can't eat it up当他们买太多的食物吃不完,可知此处应该是:人们还扔掉许多食物,故答案为:D.
43.B细节理解题,根据It reduces food waste by 25to 30percent,and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.可知无托盘用餐有助于减少食物浪费和节约用水,故答案为:B.
44.A细节理解题,根据第一段的To stop food waste,people have come up with great ideas.Take a look and try to join the action!可知第一段是提出了一些不要浪费食物的建议,后面几段就是这些建议,故答案为:A.
45.B主旨大意题,根据To stop food waste,people have come up with great ideas.Take a look and try to join the action!可知本文提出了一些不要浪费食物的建议,故答案为:B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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