你为什么不戒烟?Why don't you give up smoking?．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．你为什么不戒烟？（give up）
Why don't you give up smoking？．

分析 Why don't you give up smoking？

解答答案：Why don't you give up smoking？．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个提建议的句式结合汉语用Why don't you+动词原形，短语"戒烟"是give up smoking，故答案是：Why don't you give up smoking？

点评此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．

练习册系列答案

5．-He didn't go to the concert yesterday evening，did he？
-______．He was busy studying for the tests at home．（　　）

2．My mother likes staying at home，so she seldom goes out．

9．Let children learn to judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time； if corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use．Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people．
In the same way，when children learn to do all the other things，they learn to do without being taught-to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself，let alone correct them．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to．Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher．Let him do it himself．Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not．
If it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let's end this nonsense of grades，exams，marks．Let us throw them all out，and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．
37．What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？B
A．by copying what other people do
B．by making mistakes and having them corrected
C．by listening to explanations from skilled people
D．by asking a great many questions
38．According to the writer，teachers in school shouldA
A．allow children to learn from each other
B．point out children's mistakes whenever found
C．correct children's mistakes as soon as possible
D．give children more book knowledge
39．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle areD．
A．not really important skills
B．more important than other skills
C．basically different from learning adult skills
D．basically the same as learning other skills
40．Exams，grades，and marks should be abolished because children's progress should only be estimated byA．
A．educated persons
B．the children themselves
C．teachers
D．parents．

19．①Supermarkets only sell food before its"sell-by"date．So where does food past its"sell-by"date go？The answer is in the trash bin．Besides shops，people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and can't eat it up．To stop food waste，people have come up with great ideas．Take a look and try to join the action!
②Set up food banks．When we have extra money，we save it in banks．This idea made people think．Could they set up"banks"for food？The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967．Many other countries，including China，have caught up with this great idea．For example，Shanghai has recently made a "share fridge"．It stores cakes and canned food donated （捐赠） from nearby markets and restaurants．It's free for anyone to enjoy．
③Pay as you feel．The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK．It says that food past its"sell-by"date could still be OK to eat．So they collect it from supermarkets，and put it on shelves （货架） in special cafes．There，the food has no price label （标签）．You can give as much money as you want．If you don't want to spend money，you can help do some work there．There are now 125Real Junk Food cafes worldwide．And the number is growing quickly．
④Buy less．When there's no food bank around，what can we do to help stop food waste？In two words：Buy less．Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less （无托盘）．It makes it harder for students to take too much．This small change brings a big difference．It reduces food waste by 25to 30percent，and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash．
42．The underlined words"cast away"in Paragraph 1probably meansD．
A．put away
B．take away
C．give away
D．throw away
43．Which of the following is true according to the article？B
A．People need to pay for food from"share fridge"．
B．Dining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water．
C．Fifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less．
D．The food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone．
44．How does the writer organize the writing？A

45．What's the main purpose of the writing？B
A．To show how important the food bank is．
B．To introduce some ways of stopping food waste．
C．To ask people to buy food past its"sell-by"date．
D．To discuss where the food past its"sell-by"date goes．

6．

well greatest education famous learning

Confucius is （61）the greatestteacher in Chinese history．He was born on September 28，551BC in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life．At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did（62）wellin it．Then he went on（63）learningother subjects．When he was thirty，he became a teacher．He started his own school．He believed everyone should have a chance to get（64）education whether they were rich or poor．He had about 3，000students and many of them became（65）famous．

3．你讲得太快了，我没听懂．（so…that…）
You spoke so fast that I didn't understand you．．

4．Can a soft-looking girl be tough（坚韧的） inside？Taiwan's pop singer Evonne Xu is like this．If she thinks something is right，she goes out of her way to do it．
"If anyone around me gets treated unfairly，"she said，"I can't pretend not to see．I feel it's my duty to speak out and protect their rights．"Her friends sometimes advise her not to invite trouble，but she isn't afraid．
She was born in a hospital in Texas，America，where she was the only Asia baby．A lot of people came to look at her．She was so pretty that she was called"Snow White"．
Xu grew up with Western kids，doing the same things together．But she said her Chinese parents were much stricter than American parents．Even so，Xu did not want to lie to her parents like many kids did．"I could have told them I was going to the library to study，when in fact I was going to a party，"she said，"But it would have made me feel very bad．I would rather argue with them for my rights．"
"And it did work，"she said，"It helped them know me better and trust me，and now we get on very well．"
36．The underlined phrases in the first paragraph meansD．
A．to get off
B．To get in the way
C．to go away
D．to try one's best
37．What does Xu think of Chinese parents and American parents？C
A．Chinese parents are better than American parents．
B．Chinese parents are not as good as American parents．
C．American parents are not as strict with their kids as Chinese parents．
D．American parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents．
38．What can we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage？A
A．She is always ready to say and do what she thinks right．
B．Her parents are both Americans．
C．She often argues with her parents，so they don't get on well．
D．She prefers dancing to singing．

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