题目内容

【题目】Long time ago, people made all their own things. But they found it hard ________ everything for themselves. So people started to spcialize in different kinds of jobs. Cities and countries do this, too. Some have a lot of resources, while ______ have a lot of people. Each place is special. And then, trade comes up. Although trade may be neither easy _________ safe, modern transportation can be really _________ for moving things. Moving things ______a lot and can be expensive. However, it really changes our lives, and we can enjoy things from almost everywhere. We can’t live without it now! specialize專門從事; resource 資源; trade貿易; transportation 交通

1A. to make B. made C. been making D. to be made

2A. the other B. other C. another D. others

3A. or B. but also C. and D. nor

4A. helpful B. help C. helpless D. helping

5A. takes B. spends C. costs D. produces

【答案】

1A

2D

3D

4A

5C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是说明文,介绍了贸易的由来和现代交通的好处。

1句意:但他们发现很难为自己做任何事情。考查动词形式辨析题。本句不定式做find的宾语,hard是宾语补足语,需在宾语补足语前面用it做形式宾语,真正宾语不定式放在句末。根据句意结构,可知选A。

2句意:有些人有很多资源,而有些人有很多人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. the other两者中的另一个,表特指;B. other别的/其他的,后接复数名词;C. another再一个/又一个;D. others其他的,other的复数形式,相当于other+复数名词,多用于some…others结构根据句意结构,可知选D。

3句意:虽然贸易既不方便也不安全……。考查连词辨析题。neither…nor既不……也不,固定结构,表示两者都不;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

4句意:虽然贸易既不方便也不安全,但现代交通对搬家确实有帮助。考查形容词辨析题。really真正地,副词修饰形容词,可排除BD两项。helpful有用的,helpless无用的;根据句意语境,可知helpless不合句意,故选A。

5句意:搬东西花费很大,而且很贵。考查动词辨析题。A. takes表示“花费”意义时,常用于it句式。B. spends花费,主语需是人;C. costs价值,主语需是物或事;D. produces生产。本句主语moving things属于事情,根据句意语境,可知选C。

本题是完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

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