题目内容
1．Children under 18aren't allowed （not allow） to watch this show without their parents．分析 18岁以下的孩子没有他们的父母不允许看这个节目．
解答 答案：aren't allowed
联系语境，根据句子的主语Children under 18和给出的谓语动词not allow的关系，可知主语是谓语动词的动作承受者，这里是指18岁以下的孩子不被允许看这个节目，此句是指一种客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其否定式的构成是am/is/are not+及物动词的过去分词；根据关键词to watch，结合allow，可知此处应用allow的常用表达allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，其被动式的否定结构为sb be not allowed to do sth；综合以上分析，由于主语Children为复数，所以be动词应为are后加not缩写为aren't，allow的过去分词为allowed．故填写：aren't allowed
点评 此题考查被动语态与常用短语allow sb to do sth的综合运用．做题时联系句意，根据主谓语的关系判断出被动语态，再结合allow的常用用法，最后套用结构即可做出正确答案．
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17．根据下表提示，以 A talk on gift-giving manners 为题写一篇短文．
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
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Gift-giving manners in the USA
We are going to hold a talk on gift-giving manners in the USA．The purpose of the talk is to help you know the rules for giving gifts in USA．It will take place at 4 p．m．next Monday at the school hall．
Americans usually give gifts on birthdays and holidays．They give gifts such as cards，chocolates and flowers．When someone invites you to dinner，it is polite of you to give a small gift like a box of chocolate or a bottle of wine to the host．The host will open the gift right away and say some nice words．
These rules will be helpful when we want to give a gift or receive a gift from an American friend．．
| 讲座名称 | Gift-giving manners in the USA |
| 讲座目的 | 帮助你了解美国人是如何互赠礼物的 |
| 讲座时间 | 下周一下午4点 |
| 讲座地点 | 学校礼堂 |
| 讲座内容 | （1）美国人一般会在生日和节日赠送礼物． （2）礼物通常是卡片、巧克力或鲜花等． （3）应邀赴宴，最好带一份小礼物，比如一盒巧克力或一瓶酒给主人．主人通常会立即打开礼物并说些赞美的话． |
| 结束语 | … |
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（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Gift-giving manners in the USA
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These rules will be helpful when we want to give a gift or receive a gift from an American friend．．
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