题目内容

【题目】完成句子 根据中文意思,用单词或短语的适当形式填空,完成句子。

【1】2011年10月发生在广东省的大雨使许多人无法准时上班。

The heavy rain in Guangdong in October,2011 lots of people on time.

【2】虽然他这次考试失败,但事实上他已尽力了。

He failed the exam, but he tried his best.

【3】我们政府通常给那些无家可归的孩子提供衣服和食物。

Our government the homeless children clothes and food.

【4】化工产品对环境有害。

Chemicals the environment.

【5】家乡近年来发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes in my hometown recently.

【答案】

【1】stopped------ working

【2】as a matter of fact

【3】provides------with

【4】are harmful to/ do harm to / are bad for

【5】have taken place

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“阻止或不让某人做某事”的表达。在英语中,“阻止或不让某人做某事”为固定搭配,可表达为:stop/prevent …from doing sth。由于这里叙述的是过去的事实,时态应用一般过去时,故可填:stopped …working

【2】根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“事实上”的表达。在英语中,“事实上”为固定短语,应表达为:as a matter of fact

【3】根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“提供某人某物”的表达。在英语中,“提供某人某物”为固定句型结构,表达为:provide sb with sth。由于这里指的是经常性的动作,时态应用一般现在时,故应填:provides…with

【4】根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“对……有害”的表达。在英语中,“对……有害”为固定搭配,可表达为:be harmful to/ do harm to / be bad for。由于这里叙述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,故可填:are harmful to/ do harm to / are bad for。

【5】根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“发生”的表达。在英语中,“发生”为固定短语,表达为: take place。由于这里叙述的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,时态应用现在完成时,故应填:have taken place

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【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively(分别地).
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy’’ users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
(1)A heads-down tribe member .
A.is good at using the Internet
B.is a dangerous driver
C.is always looking at his or her mobile phone
(2)The underlined word “motorcyclists’’ in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.摩托车手
B.手机使用者
C.低头族
(3)The American was when he knocked into the bear.
A.driving a car
B.going to work
C.using his mobile phone
(4)According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.
A.look at their own mobile phones
B.don’t talk to the people who sit opposite
C.Both A and B
(5)What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Drive Your Car Carefully
B.Use Mobile Phones Properly
C.Be a Heads-down Tribe Member

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