题目内容

【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

William Blake described the eyes as the "windows of the soul".【1】 Either way, there's no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.

Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we'd give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.

【2】 Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.

Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. 【3】 At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.

【4】 You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.

Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. 【5】 It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.

A. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases.

B. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate.

C. Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place.

D. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us.

E. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】E

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍如何保护自己的眼睛。

【1】根据前句William Blake described the eyes as the "windows of the soul"“威廉·布莱克把眼睛描述成“灵魂之窗”。”故知此处说的是：我们的眼睛是我们看到周围世界的窗户。故答案选D。

【2】根据后面Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy“嗯，她可能是对的。适当的食物能使你的眼睛强壮健康”故知此处说的是：保护你的眼睛从盘子里的食物开始，故答案案选B。

【3】根据后句At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.“当你在电脑前工作至少每2个小时，休息15分钟。”故知此处说的是：每隔20分钟从电脑屏幕上看20英尺外20秒，让你的眼睛休息一下。故答案选E。

【4】根据后句You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework.“不管你是在运动还是做家务，你都应该尽量避免眼睛受伤。”故知此处说的是：首先要确保你的眼睛不会受伤。故答案选C。

【5】根据后句It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.“尽早发现这些疾病很重要，因为它们更容易治疗。”故知此处说的是：眼科检查有助于发现一些眼部疾病。故答案选A。

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相关题目

【题目】完成句子

【1】爱因斯坦年轻时对学校的学习没有兴趣。

Einstein______ _____ ______ _____________ study at school when he was young.

【2】我不得不和我七岁的妹妹分享一个房间，她总是让我受不了。

I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister who always _____ _____ ______

【3】这个问题太难了，我不知道如何解决它。

This problem is so difficult that I don’t know how _________ _____ _____ ______

【4】当我陷入麻烦时，我通常向老师或父母求助。

I usually turn to my teacher or parents for help when I am______ _____

【5】想要保持身体健康，就要远离垃圾食物。

______ _____ ______junk food if you want to keep healthy.

【6】多么漂亮的头发！然而，玛吉却把它剪下卖掉了。

______ _____ ______it was! However, Maggie cut it down and sold it.

【7】汤姆不能看电视，除非他能先完成作业。

Tom ______ _____TV ______ he finished his homework first.

【题目】 Here is a real-life story of The Tortoise and the Hare 《龟兔赛跑》 .

Every year in Australia, the strongest long-distance runners race more than 500 miles from Sydney to Melbourne. The race takes more than five days to complete. It attracts world-class athletes-the kind who become spokespeople for sneakers and sports drinks.

In 1983, however, as the competitors lined up to race, they were joined by a 61-year-old farmer wearing overalls and work boots. His name was Cliff Young. The other runners mistook him for a spectator （观众） . He explained that on his family's sheep farm, he often had to round up 2,000 or so animals by himself. "Sometimes I had to run after those sheep for two or three days. I believe I can run this race." he said.

When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff. Instead of running after them,Cliff shuffled ( 拖着脚走） along in an unusual way. The other runners and the spectators thought he would never finish the race. But something happened. When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running. The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too far ahead to be passed. On the fifth day, he left all of the young, world-class athletes behind. He was the first competitor to cross the finish line and he set a new course record.

Cliff received＄ 10, 000 for winning the race. He said he did not realize there would be prize money, and he gave the funds to his fellow runners. Doing this made him a hero in Australia. Since then, many runners have used his shuffling stride. No one sleeps during the race anymore, either. The farmer changed long-distance racing and proved that age and style aren't everything.

【1】What helped Cliff Young win the race?

A.Staying awake for five days.B.Running faster than the others.

C.Studying new ways of running.D.Wearing unusual running clothes.

【2】Why did the other runners think that Young was a spectator?

A.They saw him on the sidelines.B.He was not a spokesperson for sneakers.

C.They knew he was a farmer.D.He was not dressed like a runner.

【3】According to the passage, what made Young a hero in Australia?

A.He managed to set a world record.B.He proved that dressing doesn't matter.

C.He gave his prize money to other runners.D.He received an award of ＄ 10,000.

【4】How did Young change long-distance running?

A.He raised the age limit for runners.B.He introduced a new way of running.

C.He raise the award for the race.D.He encouraged other farmers to enter.

【题目】 What is the worst disease in the world? Many people might say it is cancer. Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to World Health Organization. Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer. A lot of progress has been made in this field.

James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat more cancers in the future.

This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment. In November, the US Food and Drug Administration approved（批准）a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi. Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and breast cancer, USA Today reported.

Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it. To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue（组织）from a patient’s tumor（肿瘤 ）and test it. This process can take a long time. But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect (检测) cancer in a patient’s blood. The test takes less than 10 minutes. The test is about 90 percent accurate (精确的), the Guardian reported.

With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled. Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. “Even if we cannot completely eliminate(消除) the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,” Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.

【1】The first paragraph tells us that____________________.

A.cancer is the world’s biggest killer.

B.9.6 million people die from cancer each year.

C.scientists have found ways to cure cancer completely.

D.there have been some improvements in cancer treatment.

【2】What do we know about Vitrakvi?

A.It can make the immune system weak.

B.It is a new drug that can treat 17 kinds of cancer.

C.It can’t be used to treat lung cancer or breast cancer.

D.It can be used for treating all types of cancer.

【3】According to Paragraph 4, why is this new simple cancer test important?

A.Because it tests a patient’s blood instead of tissue.

B.Because patients can do it on their own.

C.Because it shortens the time it takes to detect cancer.

D.Because it is more accurate than traditional tests.

【4】According to the story, future cancer patients can feel more______.

A.hopefulB.scaredC.disappointedD.worried

【题目】—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

—I _____dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.was having

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

American girls Isabelle and Isabella are cousins. As good 【1】 (child) of a primary school, they think following rules are very 【2】 /mp:tnt/. One day, Isabella got an idea of making a book of rules. She said, “I hope the book can help Isabelle and me and our brothers and【3】 to be polite children. If anyone 【4】 (break) the rules, he or she has to sit at the door for five【5】 /'mnts /.”

The two girls 【6】 (begin) writing their book of rules. Some rules like “do your homework” are like the rules of school. Others such as “no eating other 【7】 (people) food” and “don’t bite the dentist” are very interesting.

【8】 girls love their book of rules very much. But one day they lost【9】 in the Walmart parking lot. Luckily, they got it 【10】 /bk/ with many people’s help. A publishing house even published it.

【题目】六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

begin, close, member, one, receive, enjoy, say, tradition, they, great

begin, close, member, one, receive, enjoy, say, tradition, they, great

CCTV New Year's Gala （ 春 晚 ） is a Chinese New Year program produced by China Central Television. The program 【1】 at 8: 00 PM and lasts until about 1: 100 AM on the 【2】 day of the New Year.

The program has 【3】 extremely large audiences （观众）,which have 【4】 grown over the years. As the Chinese New Year's Eve is a time when the family 【5】 get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood（气 氛）to the house as people sits in front of 【6】 TV sets laughing, discussing and 【7】 the performances. It has become a 【8】 in China to watch the New Year's Gala.

To bring audiences even 【9】 to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tried many ways to make the program more attractive. It is 【10】 that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.

【题目】How ________ Catherine sings! I have never heard a _______ voice.

A.beautiful; goodB.beautifully; better

C.beautifully; bestD.beautiful; better

【题目】补全对话

A: Hello, this is Lee. Is that Daisy speaking?

B: Yes, it is.

A: Daisy, I haven't seen you since last month. Are you still in Chengdu?

B: No, I'm not. I have gone to Japan with my school teacher for an international exchange program （ 交换生项目） . I'm having some courses with students coming from【1】 countries these days.

A: I didn't know that you are in Japan at present. Why did you leave【2】 telling me about it?

B: Sorry, Lee. I didn't have enough time. I was too【3】 packing my stuff to say goodbye.

A: Well, it doesn't matter. Have you got used to the life in Japan?

B: Everything is good【4】the food. I don't like the taste of Japanese food at all. How I miss the hotpot in Chengdu!

A: When you return, I'll treat you to a hotpot.

B: That's great.

A: Have you found anything interestinig there?

B: Actually, I noticed that the Japanese eat with chopsticks made of【5】 .

A: Oh, really? But I【6】 chopsticks made of wood. They are much【7】 . Those made of steel are easy to get hot in soup. Your mouth will【8】 get hurt if you are careless.

B: Maybe you are right. And I found that the Japanese like their national products（ 产品 ） , like Sony, Toyota and so on. However, most Chinese people believe that【9】 products are much better than those made in China and they are crazy about buying lots of things from other countries.

A: Nowadays, more and more Chinese people are buying products made in China, because the qualities（ 质 量 ） of Chinese products have【10】 a lot.

B: Yeah, I agree with you. I'm afraid I've got to go now.

A: Call me later. Bye.

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