Question

【题目】 The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行)? Maybe you’re too young to do it. But it doesn’t matter. Follow me and you’ll learn about an interesting way to travel.

Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs? They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That’s right! They are backpackers.

Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It’s cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.

Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.

Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.

An interesting way to travel—— Backpacking
The 【1】 about backpackers	★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group. ★Many Western backpackers like to travel 【2】 and they can travel more and see more places. ★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and 【3】.
The preparations for backpacking	★Before 【4】, it’s necessary to search for the information about the destination country.
The 【5】 of backpacking	★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more. ★The backpackers can control their own time freely.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】introduction

【2】abroad

【3】free

【4】leaving

【5】advantages

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述了什么是背包旅行，什么是背包客，并向我们介绍了背包旅行需要准备的事项和优点。

【1】考查名词。根据The （1）introduction about backpackers后面三点是对背包客的介绍，所以用introduction，不可数名词，故答案为introduction。

【2】考查副词。根据 Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country．对于西方人来说，背包旅行是一种受欢迎的出国旅行的方式．可知是travel outside of their country=travel abroad，故答案为abroad。

【3】考查形容词。根据 Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body，courage and freedom.大多数背包客都是年轻人，因为背包旅行需要强壮的身体，勇气和自由；可知他们大多数是坚强、勇敢和自由的年轻人；题干中 strong，courageous皆为形容词，故答案为free。

【4】考查动名词。根据 Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out． They search for information about their destination（目的地）country．背包客通常在出发前做一些功课，他们搜索有关目的国的信息；根据set off=leave，出发，动身，离开before doing sth，故答案为leaving。

【5】考查名词。根据The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more．背包客可以随时改变目的地，他们可以探索并看到更多；以及The backpackers can control their own time freely.背包客可以自由支配自己的时间；可知这两句是描述背包旅行的优点，advantage，优点，可数名词，两个优点用复数，故答案为advantages。

本文为任务型阅读，首先要通读全文，了解文章的大意。然后，纵览所要完成的任务内容，在了解其大意的同时，确定所要填写的内容，即词语或短语是否与已知文段中的相一致。填写时，一定要仔细，比如，有的属于固定搭配，有的句子是文中原句的同义句，这些只要稍加注意，就可避免出错；同时还要注意动词时态、人称、名词单复数是否有误，首字母是否大写，句子的主谓搭配是不是合理等；最后，将填写好的内容再通读一遍，看看语意是否正确，与原文意思是否相符，语句是否通顺，大小写是否正确等。如，第1小题，根据The （1）introduction about backpackers后面三点是对背包客的介绍，所以用introduction，不可数名词，故答案为introduction。第5小题，根据The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more．背包客可以随时改变目的地，他们可以探索并看到更多；以及The backpackers can control their own time freely.背包客可以自由支配自己的时间；可知这两句是描述背包旅行的优点，advantage，优点，可数名词，两个优点用复数，故答案为advantages。