题目内容

【题目】 These days, many pictures of Chinese students wearing winged-hats have been popular online. 1 Many people say the hats look like those worn during the Song Dynasty.

It’s true that in the Song Dynasty, public officers wore hats that had two long wing-like flaps (长翅). 2. He was the first emperor of the dynasty.

One day, when listening to a minister's report Zhao noticed that many ministers were whispering (耳语) to each other and not respecting(尊重) rules. 3 He required that wings should be added to the ministers' hats.

Using a metal plate, the "wings" prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them. 4

Although the story is recorded in a book from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), some historians think the story may not be true.5 As they were not convenient to wear, the hats gradually disappeared in later dynasties.

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次。

A.Zhao came up with an idea.

B.Since then, the order had been kept.

C.They use the hats to practice social distancing when they return to school.

D.The wing-like flags might just be a decoration (装饰).

E.According to one story, the hats were made by Zhao Kuangyin.

【答案】

1C

2E

3A

4B

5D

【解析】

这篇短文讲述了为了保持社交距离,现在很多中国的学生都戴着有“翅膀”的帽子,这样的帽子很像宋朝时大臣们所戴的帽子,为什么大臣戴这样的帽子呢?文章讲述了这种帽子的由来。

1

上句话提到很多中国的学生都戴着有翅膀的帽子,这个空应继续解释他们为什么要这样做,C选项“当他们回学校时,他们用帽子来练习社交距离”符合语境,故选C

2

根据下句话“He was the first emperor of the dynasty.”“他是宋朝的第一个皇帝”,这里应提到第一个让官员这样做的人是谁。根据历史知识,宋朝的第一个皇帝是赵匡胤,E选项符合语境,故选E

3

根据上下文语境可知,赵匡胤看到很多大臣在上朝时总是窃窃私语,后面就提到他给大臣的帽子上加上了两个翅膀,解决了这个问题,A选项“赵想到了一个主意”,起到了串联上下文的作用,故选A

4

根据上句话“Using a metal plate, the "wings" prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them.”可知,这种带“翅膀”的帽子可以防止大臣们互相说话,所以这种做法就保留了下来。B选项符合语境,故选B

5

根据语境可知,上面所说的这个故事,历史学家们并不能确定它是否是真的,因此D选项“像翅膀一样的标志可能只是一个装饰”与上文能很好地衔接,故选D

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相关题目

【题目】

Dear Editor,

I'm an overweight (超重的) girl. People always make fun of me. At schoolI don't spend much time with other students and don't like to join in activities that I enjoy because I'm afraid people might laugh at me.

What should I do? Please tell me.

Lily

Dear Lily,

No matter what you weigh, you should be treated with kindness. People who make fun of you are making a mistake. They should accept you for who you are.

My advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates' comments and all the rude things they may say about you. ③Don't let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day.

At the same time, you shouldn't distance yourself from them. Instead, find someone you trust (信任) and develop a friendship with him or her. Then you'll feel happier and safer. And don't be afraid to take part in any activities you like. Remember: ④People are more interested in your behavior than your weight.

If you feel that your weight is becoming a problem, then you can start doing things that ⑤_________ (让你感觉好一些) about yourself. You could take up exercise such as running, swimming or jumping rope. Also, you could eat less junk food but something healthier.

Editor

1将文中处划线部分合并成一句:Please tell me _____________.

2用一个适当的英语单词替代文中处划线部分No matter what: _____________.

3写出文中处划线部分的同义句:(每空限填一词)

If you _____________ them _____________ you, you will have a bad time all day.

4将文中处的划线部分翻译成汉语:_____________

5根据文中处的汉语提示,用英语将句子补充完整:

If you feel that your weight is becoming a problemthen you can start doing things that _____________ you _____________ a little better about yourself.

【题目】 When your pen is broken, you think that's the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other rubbish that is becoming a big problem in cities. This happens in other countries, too. Most Americans are making 7 pounds (3.17kg) of rubbish a day. So, an American makes about 102 tons of rubbish in a lifetime.

If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and is buried with other rubbish. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the rubbish with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long time, without having further use. But it could have a better place to stay in -the recycling bin. Have you ever noticed the different colors of rubbish bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting campaign (垃圾分类运动). "They divide rubbish into "recyclable waste" and unrecyclable waste". Recycling waste can save energy, reduce (减少) greenhouse gas and keep landfill space free for unrecyclable waste.

Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.

But according to the experts, recycling is not enough. Making less waste should be put in the first place. They think that the best thing to do is just to keep using your things for as long as you can.

1How much rubbish are most Americans making every day?

____________________

2How should we deal with broken pens in order to reuse them?

____________________

3What are the advantages of recycling waste?

____________________

4Which parts of the pen can be recycled?

____________________

5In the experts opinions, what should we do to make less waste?

____________________

【题目】 There is always something unexpected in our life. I find it humorous sometimes that even the most ordinary thing can have an _______ on us.

My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we _______ a lot of time and energy working in the yard to get it look like what it does today. We called this area our "rock garden" because there were so many rocks. We did the best we could to make the yard _______. Then, we started to grow plants and flowers and _______ them carefully.

Last summer I walked to the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said that she didn't _______. We decided to let it continue growing until we could _______ what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery (神秘的) plant, I found it grow taller. It appeared to be a Sunflower. As I pulled rocks from the area, I noticed something _______. The Sunflower didn't start where I saw the stalk () begin. It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around it to _______ the sun.

Suddenly I realized something. "_______ a tiny little Sunflower has the ability of overcoming a big rock standing in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. "Like the Sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome difficulties.

Stand tall like the Sunflower and take ________in who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around big difficulties in order to achieve your goal.

1A.ideaB.opinionC.experienceD.influence

2A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost

3A.uncleanB.tidyC.messyD.dirty

4A.looked forB.looked afterC.looked throughD.looked over

5A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.so

6A.find outB.look outC.put outD.try out

7A.interestingB.enjoyableC.ordinaryD.unusual

8A.holdB.reachC.catchD.have

9A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.But

10A.praiseB.prideC.attentionD.advice

【题目】 After nearly half a mouth, the Christmas letter finally was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the US and I exchange our greeting every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on Wechat _____________ , and by the way, it’ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a _____________habit than a quirk(怪癖) in modem times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you what writing letters bring me more emotional(情感的) communication.

In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some professors in California State University found that electronic products, like smart phones, can greatly _____________people in many ways. They probably stop people from shaking their inner. (内心的) feelings._____________modem communication,writing letters has more advantages. When we write our brain is given the chance to discover _____________between things we didn't see before. And we are forced to show our emotions fully.

If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the reasons would be something of the _____________— feeling of my band running through the pages, feeling of pen moving across the paper, and feeling of the smell of ink in the air.

It is believed that both your words and the letter itself can _____________you to express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People _____________more when they receive messages in the form of a letter rather than any other media.

1A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly

2A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national

3A.controlB.improveC.leadD.influence

4A.Looking throughB.Suffering fromC.Compared withD.Faced with

5A.connectionsB.waysC.sightsD.problems

6A.soundB.touchC.tasteD.sight

7A.makeB.keepC.remainD.encourage

8A.feelB.experienceC.expectsD.present

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