Question

【题目】根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F) 。
B
English habits
　　I have an English friend. One day I came to see him. He invited me to dinner. At table Englishmen had their good manners. To accept a dish was by saying, “Yes, please.”To decline (谢绝) it was by saying, “No, thanks .”When eating they made little noise.
　　After dinner he went upstairs to change his clothes. But he did not come back. After a while I went upstairs and found him i n bed asleep. That was his habit.
　　Habits are very strong. If a man by habit says”Thank you”and”please”,it is easy for him to be polite. If a man smokes a great deal, it becomes very difficult for him to stop. A language is also made of habits. So we should form good habits of reading and speaking English.
（1）In England, the usual way to take a dish is by saying”Yes,please”. And to refuse it by saying”No,thanks”.
（2）It is bad manners to make much noise when eating.
（3）When we say”Habits are very strong”we mean it is very difficult to change a habit.
（4）Different languages have different habits.
（5）It is very easy to form good manners at table.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】本文从去英国家庭做客说起礼貌和习惯问题。习惯一旦养成，很难改变。
（1）细节理解。题意：在英国，接受食物通常说“Yes, please”，拒绝食物说“No，thanks”。根据第一段中To accept a dish was by saying, “Yes, please.”To decline (谢绝) it was by saying, “No, thanks .”可知该表述正确。
（2）细节理解。题意：吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。根据第一段When eating they made little noise可知该表述正确。
（3）句意理解。根据第三段可知该句的意思是习惯难改变。所以表述正确。
（4）推理判断。根据最后一段，一种语言也是由习惯造成的，所以我们应该养成良好的读英语和说英语的习惯。但并不表明不同的语言有不同的习惯，故本句话错误。
（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，习惯很难改变，因此在餐桌上养成好习惯不是很容易，故该句表述错误。