[题目]It’s hard to imagine that Dayme Delgado ever struggled(挣扎) in school.When the 18-year-old graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, she already had a full scholarshi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

It’s hard to imagine that Dayme Delgado ever struggled(挣扎) in school.

When the 18-year-old graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, she already had a full scholarship（奖学金）from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She plans to study math and aerospace (航空航天) engineering.

But when Dayme first started school, she felt frustrated because she didn’t understand different subjects in English. As the daughter of two Cuban immigrants (移民), Dayme didn’t learn English until she got to kindergarten. The only thing that made sense (有意义，讲得通) to her was math.

＂Numbers are kind of their own language, so I was like, ‘Oh, I’ve got this,’＂ she said. From an early age, she worked harder on her math skills instead. She has taken every math class at Mater Academy and several at Miami Dade College.

Math came so naturally to Dayme that she usually didn’t have to take notes. She simply paid close attention and understood.

She has also encouraged other female(女性的) students to take math and science courses. She read research that shows girls are as interested in math and science as boys in primary school. But when they get to high school, few girls see themselves pursuing careers (追求职业) in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields.

＂The most important thing is to realize that math is just like anything else,＂ Dayme said. ＂It is not dependent on your gender(性别) or your ethnicity(种族). Forget about what others think and just go for it.＂

【1】What was the biggest challenge for Dayme when she started school in the US?

A. She didn’t have money to pay for her studies.

B. She couldn’t understand courses in English.

C. She was not born in the United States.

D. She never went to kindergarten.

【2】She made great efforts to learn from an early age.

A. English B. engineering C. math D. science

【3】Dayme believes that .

A. English is not that important in school.

B. math and science are too difficult for girls.

C. her classmates should take some after-school courses.

D. girls should be more confident in learning math.

【4】What does the underlined word ＂frustrated＂mean in Chinese?

A. 挫败的 B. 迷惑的 C. 有趣的 D. 荒谬的

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Dayme is good at English all the time.

B. In primary school, many girls can study as well as boys.

C. Dayme graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US at the age of 19.

D. Dayme worked hard and took a lot of notes in math classes.

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 B

【解析】

这篇短文给我们讲述了一个学习数学和航空航天工程的女孩Dayme，她从小就对数学感兴趣，并且一直持续到了她上大学的时候。在文章中她还鼓励其他的女孩们学习数学。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文中But when Dayme first started school, she felt frustrated because she didn’t understand different subjects in English.可知，Dayme刚来到美国学习的时候，她听不懂用英语讲的科目。由此可知应选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文中“Numbers are kind of their own language, so I was like, ‘Oh, I’ve got this,’” she said. from an early age, she worked harder on her math skills instead.可知，Dayme从很小的时候就开始学习数学。故应选C。

【3】推理判断题。根据短文最后两段She has also encouraged other female (女性的) students to take math and science courses.以及“The most important thing is to realize that math is just like anything else,” Dayme said. “It is not dependent on your gender (性别) or your ethnicity (种族). Forget about what others think and just go for it.”可知，Dayme鼓励女孩们学习数学，她认为数学就跟其他东西一样，它并不取决于性别和种族。所以女孩们在学习数学时要更加自信一点。故选D。

【4】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子But when Dayme first started school, she felt frustrated because she didn’t understand different subjects in English.可知，她听不懂用英语讲授的课程，所以她应该感到有挫败感，frustrated这个单词的意思应该是挫败，故选A。

【5】推理判断题。根据短文中She read research that shows girls are as interested in math and science as boys in primary school.可知，有个研究表明在小学的时候，女孩和男孩一样对数学和科学感兴趣，所以不管男孩、女孩，数学学得都一样好，故B是符合文意的。根据短文第二段中But when Dayme first started school, she felt frustrated because she didn’t understand different subjects in English.可知A不对；根据When the 18-year-old graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, 可知C不对，应该是18岁；根据Math came so naturally to Dayme that she usually didn’t have to take notes.可知D不对。

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The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary( 甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don’t often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry.But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers(组织者)hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.

One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.

Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!

【1】National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of______years so far.

A. 5 B. l4 C. 42 D. 77

【2】According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British

A. don’t like sugary foods B. have very good teeth

C. don’t show their feelings D. like to smile in fact

【3】The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their________.

A. teeth B. food C. drinks D. hands

【4】National Smile Month in the UK suggests that__________.

A. the British should improve their health only this month

B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth

C. the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth

D. the British shouldn’t have many interesting activities

【题目】--- is the nearest bus stop?

--- It’s 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How often B. How long

C. How soon D. How far

【题目】The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much better than it used to be. Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.

【1】 To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.

【2】 In the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.

【3】 In the past,there were no bathrooms or running water in many houses,and many people couldn't buy things like fridges,TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.

【4】 Nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now education is free for primary and middle school students.Also it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.

【5】 People used to keep in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. And it usually took a long time to receive a letter.Nowadays,people contact in many ways,like phone,WeChat,QQ and so on.It's very convenient.

【题目】In summer he often sleeps with the windows ________.

A. close B. closed C. open D. opened

【题目】Those traditional art forms should be _________ by the government because few young people know them.

A. presented B. praised

C. prevented D. protected

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