题目内容

【题目】 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain___________ almost a month. Every day, my husband tried to get water to the fields. __________ we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.

One day, I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my __________ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with effort and trying to be as still(平稳的) as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. This activity went on for an hour. Finally, I___________ help following him and saw the most amazing sight.

Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed to him to get away. But the deer __________ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer that was thirsty __________ on the ground. It lifted its head to lap() up the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was __________, Billy ran back to get more.

I stood on the edge of the woods, watching the kind boy working___________ hard to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by ___________ drops. The rain that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved ___________ little deer.

1A.inB.atC.forD.since

2A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though

3A.six years oldB.six-years-oldC.six year oldD.six-year-old

4A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t

5A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none

6A.lieB.lyingC.layD.lain

7A.goB.wentC.goneD.going

8A.soB.suchC.tooD.very

9A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other

10A.anB.theC.aD./

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4C

5A

6B

7C

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在很热的天持续几乎一个月的情况担心没有雨将失去一切;后来看到他的儿子去树林给小鹿喂水,拯救小生命,让作者深受感动的故事。

1句意:我们几乎有一个月没有看到雨了。

in表示年月或季节;at表示具体的某一时刻;for表示一段时间; since自从。“almost a month”表示几乎有一个月,是一段时间,此处用介词for。故选C

2句意:除非我们马上能看到雨,不然我们将会失去一切。

if如果;unless除非;because因为;though尽管。此处用unless,相当于if not,表达如果没有雨,我们将会失去一切。故答案为B

3句意:一天,当我正在厨房做午饭,我看到我六岁的儿子,比利,走向树林。

six years old六岁;six-year-old六岁的;six-years-oldsix year old结构不对。此处修饰名词son,用six-year-old表示六岁的儿子。故答案为D

4句意:最后,我控制不住自己紧跟着他,看到最让人惊讶的景象。

mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;couldn’t不能;wouldn’t将不。根据“saw” 可知此处是一般过去时态,用couldn’t help doing表示控制不住自己去做某事。故选C

5句意:但是小鹿既没有伤害他甚至当比利弯下腰它们也没移动。

neither二者都不;either二者中的任何一个; both 二者都; none三者或以上都不。根据“nor”可知此处用“neither…nor…”表示既不……也不……。故选A

6句意:然后我看到一只口渴的小鹿正躺在地上。

lie躺;lying lie的现在分词;laylie的过去式;lainlie的过去分词。表示“看见……正在做某事”用see sb. doing;此处用lying。故选B

7句意:当水没有了,比利跑回去再弄一些水。

go动词原形;went动词的过去式;gone动词的过去分词;going动词的现在分词。此处表示小鹿把男孩手上的水舔完,the water做主语,后面用be gone表示消失了,没有了。故选C

8句意:我站在树林的边缘,看着好心的男孩正如此努力地拯救另一条生命。

so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such 如此,修饰名词; too 太;very非常。working是动词,副词hard前面用so修饰,表示如此努力地工作。故选A

9句意:当我的眼泪掉到地上,又有眼泪涌出来。

another三者或以上的另一个;othersother的复数形式,泛指另外几个其余的人或物other可作形容词或代词,泛指其他的(人或物) the other指两个人或物中的另一个。此处表示我的眼泪,是泛指其他的泪水,用other drops。故选C

10句意:那天的雨拯救了农场,就像那天小男孩的行动拯救了那只小鹿。

an不定冠词,放在元音音素开始的名词前; the定冠词; a不定冠词,放在辅音音素开始的名词前。little deer前文已提到,此处表示确指那只小鹿,用定冠词the。故选B

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【题目】 Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (大脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?

Communication

Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name.” The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Play

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (一群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.

Teamwork

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (……发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.

1What does the passage NOT mention?

A.How dolphins work together as a team.B.How dolphins play games and have fun.

C.How dolphins communicate with each other.D.How dolphins move quickly through the water.

2How does a dolphin get its “name”?

A.It gets it from its mother.B.It gets it from scientists.

C.It chooses it for itself.D.Its father gives the name to it.

3How do dolphins communicate with each other?

A.Dolphins don’t “talk” about their feelings.

B.Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things.

C.Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language.

D.Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.

4Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they________.

play games in groups

plan ways to do things

use their brains in the same way

communicate their feelings to each other

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

5Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?

A.Dolphins are kind animals.B.The dolphins are afraid of humans.

C.The dolphins can get food that way.D.The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.

【题目】 We have heard a lot of stories about parents trying their best to save their children's lives, but today I will tell you a different story.

Lu Zikuan is an 11-year-old boy who studies at school in Huixian County, Henan Province. But he has taken up a task to save his father's life in an unexpected way—by eating as much as he possibly can. Maybe many people think the task is simple. But in fact, becoming fat isn't easy in such a short time.

The father is sick and in need of a bone marrow transplant( 骨髓移植), and the hospital will only do it if the donor(捐赠者) has a certain weight(45 kilograms). The doctor said that the heavier the weight is, the better it is.

Lu Zikuan is the only one that can match his father's bone marrow in the family. He is now gaining weight as quickly as possible to meet the requirement. Every day, he must eat a lot of food. It makes him always have a stomachache. “Even if it hurts, I'll still eat,” Lu said. “Our family couldn't bear(承受) the loss of my dad.”

He has ballooned(激增) to 48kg from 30kg since March, when the bone marrow from the boy successfully matched that of his father. His aim is to reach 50kg. And this was his wish on International Children's Day on June 1, 2019.

1Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Zikuan?

A.Lu Zikuan is an 11-year-old girl.B.Lu Zikuan is a college student.

C.Lu Zikuan lives in Hunan Province.D.Lu Zikuan must eat a lot every day.

2Eating much food makes Lu Zikuan feel ________

A.uncomfortableB.happy

C.disappointedD.sad

3Lu Zikuan hopes that his weight can reach ________.

A.48 kgB.50 kgC.30 kgD.70 kg

4The passage is mainly about ________.

A.a little boy gains weight to save his father's life

B.a little boy likes eating much food

C.a little boy studies hard to gain good grades

D.a little boy knows how to protect himself

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