题目内容
【题目】用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
【1】________(fortunate), all of us have passed the exam.
【2】There used to be many ________ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today.
【3】Fu Yuanhui is one of the funniest ________ (player).
【4】Her leg was hurt. She refused ________ (take) part in the sports meet.
【5】He is a weak man. He is afraid of ________ (fail), so he is afraid ________ (try).
【答案】
【1】Fortunately
【2】wolves
【3】players
【4】to take
【5】 failing; to try
【解析】
【1】句意:幸运的是,我们大家都通过了考试。
fortunate“幸运的”形容词,根据句意,可知我们大家都通过了考试这件事是幸运的,所以fortunate的副词形式fortunately 修饰整个句子,放于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Fortunately。
【2】句意:过去有许多狼,但今天只剩下几只。
wolf“狼”可数名词,复数形式wolves,根据空前面的many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,所以此处用wolves,故答案为wolves。
【3】句意:傅园慧是最有趣的球员之一。
根据句意,在one of the funniest ________ (player) 意为“最有趣的球员之一”,“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”,其中名词用复数形式。player“运动员”可数名词, 所以此处用player的复数形式players,故答案为players。
【4】句意:她的腿受伤。她拒绝参加运动会。
refuse“拒绝”动词,后面不能加doing,只能加to do,动词短语refuse to do“拒绝做某事”,根据句意,refused to take part in“拒绝参加…”,故答案为to take。
【5】句意:他是个弱者。他担心失败,所以他不敢尝试。
固定搭配be afraid of doing/sth. 意为“害怕,恐怕,担心某事物”; 第一个空前的of 是介词,后面用动词fail的动名词形式failing,be afraid to do sth. 意为“不敢做……事”,to后跟动词原形,故答案为(1)failing (2)to try。
【题目】任务型阅读
What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews(炖汤). Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas(玉米粉圆饼) for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beef soup.
Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.
Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favorite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.
根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
What’s for 【1】? | ||
Introduction | Different soups are served around the world. In some countries soup time 【2】 for lunchtime. Kids in different countries may not eat the 【3】 food for lunch. | |
Food for lunch in different countries | Mexico | Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different 【4】. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 【5】 of beans or meat. |
Russia | Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian children’s favorites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 【6】 season. Russians 【7】 potatoes to soups in order to make them thick. | |
(续表)
Food for lunch in different countries | South Korea | There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot 【8】 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table. Many dishes and flavors are 【9】 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes. |
Thailand | People cook or eat rice noodles with different 【10】 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on. |