题目内容
【题目】根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
【1】The book m_________ belong to Jane because her name is on the cover of the book.
【2】I visited my friends and r________ such as uncles and aunts last summer vacation.
【3】Lucy is a little shy, and she r______ silent most of the time.
【4】Our class is d_______ into six groups. And each group has eight students.
【5】The writer is h________ . Every time I read his book, I’ll laugh.
【6】If you don’t want to go to Tom’s party, you can find an excuse and refuse the invitation p_______. Don’t make him uncomfortable.
【7】Mike p_______ to read books rather than play computer games when he was a child.
【8】The shop is open every day e_________ Monday, so we can’t buy things there on Monday.
【9】She gave me some s_________ on how to learn English well.
【10】One of the greatest m_________ is who built Stonehenge.
【答案】
【1】must
【2】relatives
【3】remains
【4】divided
【5】humorous
【6】politely
【7】preferred
【8】except
【9】suggestions
【10】mysteries
【解析】
【1】句意:这本书一定是简的,因为她的名字在书的封面上。
根据下文“因为她的名字在书的封面上”可知“这本书一定是简的”;must:一定, 表示很可能或符合逻辑;故填must。
【2】句意:去年暑假我拜访了叔叔阿姨等亲朋好友。
根据下文“such as uncles and aunts”可知是“亲戚”,也可知填复数;relative:亲戚,复数是relatives;故填relatives。
【3】句意:露西有点害羞,大部分时间她都保持沉默。
本句是and连接的并列句,根据前句“Lucy is a little shy,”时态是一般现在时,可知此句“she r______ silent most of the tim”是一般现在时,主语she三单可知谓语用三单形式;根据形容词silent也可知此句是主系表结构,填系动词;remains仍然是,保持,系动词,三单形式remains;故填remains。
【4】句意:我们班分成六组。每组有八个学生。
根据下文“每组有八个学生。”可知“我们班分成六组。”由句意可知此句是被动语态,其构成be done;短语be divided into:被分词……;故填divided。
【5】句意:这位作家很幽默。每次我读他的书,我都会笑。
本句是主系表结构,由is可知填形容词做表语;根据下文“每次我读他的书,我都会笑。”可知“这位作家很幽默。” humorous:幽默的,滑稽有趣的,形容词;故填humorous。
【6】句意:如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。别让他不舒服。
根据下文“别让他不舒服。”可知“如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。”本词修饰动词refuse,可知填副词;politely:有礼貌地,客气地,副词;故填politely。
【7】句意:迈克小时候喜欢看书,而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
根据时间状语从句when he was a child可知主句时态是一般过去时;短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做某事而不愿做某事;prefer的过去时是preferred,故填preferred。
【8】句意:这家商店除了星期一外每天都开门,所以星期一我们不能在那里买东西。
根据下文“星期一我们不能在那里买东西”可知 “这家商店除了星期一外每天都开门”,except:除……之外,侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。故填except。
【9】句意:她就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。
根据some可知填可数名词复数或不可数名词;由下文“on how to learn English well”可知是“她给了我一些建议”;suggestion:建议,可数名词,复数是suggestions;故填suggestions。
【10】句意:最大的谜团之一是谁建造了巨石阵。
根据常识可知此句句意是“最大的谜团之一是谁建造了巨石阵。”one of:……之一,后面填可数名词复数;mysteries神秘的事物,奥秘;复数: mysteries。故填mysteries。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
例如,第6题,根据下文“别让他不舒服。”可知“如果你不想参加汤姆的聚会,你可以找个借口礼貌地拒绝邀请。”本词修饰动词refuse,可知填副词;politely:有礼貌地,客气地,副词;故填politely。
【题目】配对阅读 上传是五个人的信息,下栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的公益项目。
【1】 I like dancing very much. But my family is so poor that it can’t afford the dancing lessons for me. 【2】I will retire(退休) at the end of this year. I have a lot of time but I don’t know what to do. I don’t have any partner to do things with me, either. 【3】My parents left the countryside to find jobs in the cities. I live with my grandpa. There is nobody to play with me or help me with my study. I feel lonely. 【4】I live in a mountain village. I have to walk a long way to my school in town. It takes about three hours and I often go to school without breakfast. 【5】 I am a young mother. I want to spend all my time with my baby and take good care of my baby. | A. Volunteers from this project will visit the empty nesters(空巢老人) from time to time and also give them some medical care. B. This project offers free lectures to help young mothers. You can learn how to take good care of your babies here. You can also ask the expects for some helpful information. C. This project provides free training for the old. You can learn square dance here and dance with many other old people. D. This project offers money to help the poor children finish school. It will provide some books for them as well. E. Volunteers from this project will go to left-behind children’s homes and help them with their study and play with them. F. This project offers an egg and a box of milk as breakfast for the students from the poor mountain villages. They can also get some coats int he cold winter. G. This project gives free lessons and training to children from poor families and helps them to develop their interest like singing and dancing and achieve their dreams. |