题目内容

【题目】假如你在街上目睹了一起交通事故,一辆小汽车违反交通规则,撞倒了一位老人,最后路人把老人送到了医院。请你把事情的经过写成一篇70词左右的英语短文。

【答案】例文

It was 715 in the morning. I saw a car accident with my own eyes. I was on my way to school at that time. I saw a car was going fast on the Third Street. When the traffic light turned red, the car didn't stop and hit an old man. The old man could not move, so he just sat on the ground. Everyone was surprised. About two minutes later, people stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

【解析】

这篇作文要求我们描写一次交通事故的经过。题目中简单地给出了事故的起因、过程和结果,而学生们写作时,应再增加更多的细节,更详细地叙述事情的经过,这样才能使文章“有血有肉”,更加充实。审题可知,短文描述的是过去发生的事情,因此应使用一般过去时,注意谓语动词应变为过去式,尤其应注意不规则动词过去式的变化。写作时应注意:首先按照事情发生、发展的顺序记叙该事件,叙述应条理、清楚,内容应完整、充实。其次应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。如可以简单句结构为主,穿插并列句和复合句的使用,使文章句式富于变化,也可以提升文章的档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意衔接自然,表达流畅。

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【题目】How would we travel ____1____ maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a ____2____ of the London Underground at each station.In fact, a lot of the early mapmakers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, ____3____ was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers and followed coastlines.And it was ____4____ more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is ____5____ threehour ride, for example.

In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks.They drew the stars.It was very easy to see the night sky ____6____ use it for navigation (航行).The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities ____7____we have today.When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style.But a man ____8____ Henry Beck realized that traveling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London.Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at.His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very ____9____ with the train companies at first.But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or _____10_____ through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS.It's really difficult to get lost!

【题目】Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).

1Satellites travel .

A. in space B. above space

C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere

2Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because

.

A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there

C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. people like to collect these pictures

3Meteorologists forecast the weather .

A. without studying satellite pictures

B. before they receive satellite pictures

C. when they have received satellite pictures

D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones

4Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for .

A. one day B. two days

C. five days D. seven days or even longer

5The main idea of this passage is that satellites are used in .

A. taking pictures of the Earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways

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