Question

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使短文完整、通顺。

People travel to other places in different ways. Some people like travelling by plane, but I don't like it because the airport (机场) is usually 【1】from the city centre. You have to get there early and wait for hours. Also, travelling by plane costs too much money. It is too 【2】for me. I think travelling by train is better. You can go to almost all the places by train. 【3】important cities like Shanghai and Beijing, there are high－speed trains. Therefore, it is very easy to travel by train. Also, if you are late for a train, you don't have to wait very long and can get on 【4】one. Trains are usually 【5】with soft seats. And you can walk 【6】in the train and open the windows. Last but not least, trains are safe. They are slower than【7】， but I think safety is more important than speed. I 【8】travel by car, because there are always too many cars and buses on the road. The 【9】may take too much time. I don't like driving either, because cars make the air 【10】. Everybody needs a good environment and we should do something to protect it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】far

【2】expensive

【3】Between

【4】another

【5】comfortable

【6】around

【7】planes

【8】seldom

【9】trip

【10】dirty

【解析】

短文大意：本文对比了乘火车、坐飞机和开车出现的不同利弊，说明了自己喜欢乘火车的原因，指出每个人都需要一个好的环境，我们应该做些事情来保护环境。

【1】句意：因为机场通常离市中心很远。

far from远离，固定短语。本句是原因状语从句，缺表语形容词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填far。

【2】句意：对我来说太贵了。

too太，副词修饰形容词；根据上文travelling by plane costs too much money.和首字母提示，可知填expensive。

【3】句意：在上海和北京这样的重要城市之间，有高速列车。

between在……和……两者之间，多与and连用；根据下文like Shanghai and Beijing和首字母提示，可知是在上海和北京这样的两个重要城市之间，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Between。

【4】句意：你不必等很长时间，可以上另一辆火车。

one一个，指代“同类不同物”；根据上文if you are late for a train和首字母提示，可知是“另一辆火车”，故填another。

【5】句意：火车上有软座通常很舒服。

with带有，表伴随；本句缺表语形容词，根据with soft seats和首字母提示，可知填comfortable。

【6】句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。

walk around四处走动，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填around。

【7】句意：他们是比飞机慢,但我认为安全比速度更重要。

than比，表比较；They are slower句中的they指的是trains，根据下文but I think safety is more important than speed.和首字母提示，可知填planes。

【8】句意：我很少开车旅行。

本句缺副词状语；根据下文的原因because there are always too many cars and buses on the road.和首字母提示，可知很少开车，故填seldom。

【9】句意：这趟旅行可能要花很多时间。

定冠词the后接名词，根据上文I seldom travel by car和首字母提示，可知是开车旅行，故填trip。

【10】句意：因为汽车把空气弄得很脏。

make使/让，使役动词，“make sth. +形容词”表示让某物处于某种状态；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填dirty。

短文填空，要求根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。