题目内容

5．I love picking up a camera and taking photos，but today I want to share with youmy favorite 15 photos，and I didn't take any of them． In fact，most of them were takenby other tourists．
    My story begins when we were in New York City，and my wife took this pictureof me holding my daughter on her first birthday． We're on the corner of 57th and 5th． We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later，so we decided totake the same picture． Before my daughter's third birthday，my wife said，"Hey，why don't you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father?daughter trip，and takethe same picture again？"This is when we started asking passing tourists to take thepicture．
    This one was taken just weeks after 9/11，2001，and I found myself trying to explain what had happened that day in ways a five?year?old kid could understand．
    Back then，we had no idea how much this trip would change our lives．
    Recently，on our trip in New York，my daughter pointed to a doll store and described to me how excited she was as a five?year?old when she first saw it eleven years earlier． And now what she's looking at in New York are colleges，because she's decided to study here．
    So these photos are far more than single moments，or specific trips． They're alsoways for us to freeze（ 凝固） time and to see how we change from year to year，and not just appearance，but in every way．
So I want to share the idea of creating memories actively． It's a pity that I'm notin any of the family photos except these 15photos，I'm always the one who takes thepicture． So I want to encourage everyone today to get in the photo，and don't be shy to go up to someone and ask，"Will you take our picture？"
That's all．Thank you．
76．The person"I"isB．
A．writing a letter
B．giving a speech
C．talking to friends
77．Sabina is the name ofC．
A．the father
B．the mother
C．the daughter
78．How old is the daughter now probably？C
A．5．
B．11．
C．16．
79．What does the underlined part "take the same picture"mean？A
A．To take a picture of the same people at the same place．
B．To help a passing tourist take a picture on the same trip．
C．To take a picture for the same people with the same camera．
80．Why does the person"I"encourage people to get in the photo？C
A．To freeze time in order to see how they change from time to time．
B．To memorize the single exciting moment and wonderful trip．
C．To record important times and changes of the whole family．

分析 短文讲了我是一个摄影爱好者．但今天与大家分享的我最喜欢的15张照片是别的游客给我们拍摄的．

解答 答案：76．B 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子I love picking up a camera and taking photos，but today I want to share with youmy favorite 15 photos，and I didn't take any of them．我爱拿起相机拍照，但今天我想分享我最喜欢的15张照片．和最后一段句子That's all．Thank you．就这些，谢谢．可知作者在讲述自己的故事，所以应是演讲．故选B．
77．C  细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子 my daughter's third birthday，my wife said，"Hey，why don't you take Sabina back to New York．我的女儿的第三个生日，我妻子说，"嘿，你为什么不带Sabina回纽约．可知Sabina是女儿的名字．故选C．
78．C  细节推理题．根据第三段句子This one was taken just weeks after 9/11，2001，that day in ways a five?year?old kid could understand．可知2001年女儿是5岁，到2012年女儿16岁．（这是2012年的试题）故选C．
79．A  词义猜测题．根据上文my wife took this pictureof me holding my daughter on her first birthday． We're on the corner of 57th and 5th． We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later，so we decided totake the same picture． Before my daughter's third birthday，my wife said，"Hey，why don't you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father?daughter trip，and takethe same picture again？"我的妻子拿着这张照片，我抱着我的女儿的第一个生日．我们在第57街和第5街的拐角处，正好是我们一年后回纽约，所以我们决定拍一张同样的照片，在我女儿的第三个生日，我的妻子说，"嘿，你为什么不带Sabina回纽约，使它成为一个父亲?女儿的旅行，可知所以我们决定拍一张同样的照片，在我女儿的第三个生日，再拍一张同样的照片？结合选项，即在同一地点拍摄同一个人的照片．故选A．
80．C  细节理解题．根据最后两段句子see how we change from year to year，and not just appearance，but in every way．看看我们如何年复一年地变化，而不仅仅是外表，而是在各个方面．和So I want to encourage everyone today to get in the photo，and don't be shy to go up to someone and ask，"Will you take our picture？"所以我想鼓励大家今天得到的照片，不要害羞去问一个人，"你要我拍张照片吗？"可知作者鼓励人们分享照片，因为这些照片记录了重要时刻和整个家庭的变化．故选C．

点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

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13．找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词．（　　）
A．avenueB．paragraphC．addressD．celebrate
20．After Bobby's father died three years ago，the family of five lived a hard life．It was Christmas Eve already．All three of his sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother，but Bobby had nothing．
Wiping a tear from his eye，Bobby started to walk down the street looking into each decorated window．Everything seemed so beautiful．But he had no money．It was getting dark and Bobby had to go home when suddenly he found a dime（一角钱）on the road．
Never before has anyone felt as rich as Bobby felt at that moment．He held it and walked into a shop．But they told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime．
Finally he saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line．When the shop owner asked if he could help him，Bobby showed the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift．The shop owner put his hand on Bobby's shoulder and said to him，"You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you．"
A few minutes later，there，before Bobby's eyes，lay twelve red roses，with green leaves and tiny white flowers all tied together beautifully．
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Seeing the boy's look，the shop owner added，"I just happened to have some roses on sale．Would you like them？"

48．There wereB children in Bobby's family．
A．three        B．four         C．five          D．six
49．Bobby felt he was rich becauseA．
A．he found a dime on the road
B．he suddenly had so much money
C．he thought he could buy his mom a gift
D．he could buy anything in all the shops
50．It can be learnt from the passage thatA．
A．Bobby saw many people buying flowers in a flower shop
B．Bobby bought one flower for his mother's Christmas gift
C．Bobby had enough money to pay for the Christmas gift
D．Bobby asked the shop owner to give him twelve roses
51．The best title for the passage might beB．
A．Flowers         B．Love        C．A poor family     D．A kind woman．
10．Drunk driving has become a serious problem in China．According to the Ministry of Public Security，the police caught more than half a million drunk drivers in 2010．On the night of May 9，2011，a musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing because he drank too much wine．He was punished under China's new drunk driving law that came into use on May 1，2011．
    The new law sees drunk driving as a crime．In the west，drunk driving is also a crime．In the US，for example，if the police catch a drunk driver，the driver will pay a fine，lose his or her license and even go to prison．If the driver wants to drive again，he or she has to do public service，and take part in educational programs．
    You may think：drunk driving is crime？Isn't this law too unkind？But experts say：not at all．They think it is to protect people's tights to life and health．Drunk driving is very dangerous!
51．Mr．Gao ran his car into three other cars becauseB．
A．he went home too late
B．he drank too much wine
C．the road was too crowded
D．it was night
52．What does the underlined part"a fine"in the second paragraph mean？C
A．health
B．weather
C．money
D．time
53．When did the new law come into use？D
A．May 1，2010
B．May 9，2011
C．May 9，2010
D．May 1，2011
54．When do experts think of the new law？A
A．The law is to protect people's rights to life and health．
B．The law is not kind to drunk drivers．
C．Drunk driving hasn't become a serious problem．
D．Drunk driving isn't a crime．
55．What's the best title of this passage？B 
A．Drunk Drivers in 2010
B．China's New Drunk Driving Law
C．Doing Public Service
D．Taking Part in Educational Programs．
17．B
    Last summer，after 16years  in America，I  travelled  to Moscow where  I grew up．I was  the
first  in  my  family  to  return．Mom  gave  me  a  hand-drawn  map  showing  the  location  of  my
grandfather's grave（坟墓）．She asked me to visit it．I promised her it would be the first thing I'd
do．
    But it wasn't until a day before I was leaving that I found time to visit．
    By the entrance to the cemetery（公墓），a lady was selling flowers．She had only seven left．I
bought them all，but it was then that I realized the map was lost and never found．
    I could call my mom．It was already morning in New York．
    But the problem was that I had already told her I'd gone to the cemetery．What was I going to
say？That I decided to go again but lost the map？
    Then  I  found  the  office．An  old  woman  searched  the  records  and  found  two  Abraham
Pikarskis with no further details．
    I set off to look for them，hoping that at least one would have a picture on the stone．
    I found the two graves．Both said Abraham Pikarski，no pictures，nothing else．
    Which grave was mine？
    I put three flowers on the grave in front of me and went back to the first one．I also put three flowers there．
    I  stood  there with  the  last  flower．Which Abraham Pikarski  should  it  go  to？Should  I  just
discard  it  so  that  each Abraham Pikarski got  an  equal number？Finally，I put  the  flower on  the
grave．If this is really my grandfather's，he got the most．If not，let this be a respect to the stranger．
I flew home to New York the next day．When Mom saw me，she started crying．
"Mom，it's only been a week…"
    She  said，"Son，thank you  for visiting Grandfather's grave．It  really means  so much  to me．
When you  called  and  told me you went  there，I  thought you were  just  comforting me．But  this
morning，my cousin called from Moscow，saying she saw your flowers on your grandpa's grave．"
Should I ask her how many flowers her cousin saw？Three or four？
34．Why didn't the writer call Mom for the location of his grandfather's grave？C
A．Because it was midnight in New York．
B．Because he found the hand-drawn map．
C．Because he didn't want Mom to know he broke his promise．
D．Because his mom didn't know where Grandfather's grave was．
35．The writer's mother cried becauseC．
A．she missed her father so much
B．she hadn't seen her son for a week
C．the writer visited his grandfather's grave for her
D．the writer put four flowers on his grandfather's grave
36．In which situation does the writer have no difficulty making a decision？B
A．How to deal with the last flower．
B．Whether to visit his grandfather's grave．
C．Whether to phone Mom for the grave's location．
D．Whether to ask Mom how many flowers her cousin saw．
37．This passage shows the writer's character mostly through the use ofA．A．description of his thoughts and actions       B．his long dialogues with other people
C．description of his looks and personality        D．other people's thoughts about him．
14．C
     Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park， ①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．
     In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．
     In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
     Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋场） are needed．
"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"

61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic
B．there are several restaurants
C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）
①A ②C
62．在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词．lying．
63．What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？
Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
64．请将文中划线部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"译成汉语．填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．
65．What's the main idea of this passage？
Ways to recycle litter．
2．Helping others is easier than you think．You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor．You can become a volunteer，you can donate your time，your old clothes and so on．And in doing so，you can become a better and happier person．
Choose some people to support．For example，homeless people，poor children and so on．All of these are suitable．
Decide what you are able to give．Yes!Sometimes it isn't only money一you can donate your time as a volunteer，you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children，you can donate your old clothes，you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child．
Tell people about it．Tell your friends or your children．Put it in your blog （博 客）or on your website．In this way，the good work you do will be multiplied （增加）！

57．Is it difficult to help others in the writer's opinion？No．/No，it isn't
58．Whom can you choose to support in the passage？Homeless people，poor children and so on
59．What does the underlined word"it"mean？The good work you do．
60．If you are a volunteer，what will you do to help the children in poor areas？I will give away some clothes．

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