[题目]根据短文内容.选择最佳答案.Young people and older people don't always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teen 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Young people and older people don't always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, you learn to think about the group.”
（1）In one special program in New York State, young and older people _______ .
A.don't work well together.
B.are not friendly to one another.
C.teach one another new ways of building houses.
D.spend eight weeks together.
（2）All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .
A.lead a busy life
B.learn new skills of farming
C.get used to the life on the farms
D.find value（价值） and pleasure in work
（3）Living together, _________ .
A.the teenagers don't have to obey(遵守) the rules
B.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make
C.the members have no free time on weekends
D.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together
（4）The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is ____ .
A.unpleasant
B.tiring
C.helpful
D.boring
（5）The best title for the passage is __________ .
A.The rules of living together
B.Life in New York State
C.A special program
D.Free hours in the special work group

【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】在美国，年轻人和老年人在生活、工作、娱乐等方面存在不同的观点，但是在纽约州一个特殊的试验让年轻人和老年人团结在一起。
（1）细节理解。根据对文中语句But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.的理解可知，这个项目的目的是让年轻人和老年人友好相处，故排除B，根据Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day.所以答案是D。
（2）细节理解。根据对文中语句Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work的理解可知在一起工作的目的是体会工作的乐趣，所以答案是D
（3）细节理解。根据短文语句In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group的理解可知团队协作很重要，所以答案是D
（4）细节理解。对文中最后一句可知青少年觉得他们的经历很有帮助，不要只考虑自己，更要为团队着想，所以答案是C
（5）整体理解。纵观全文主要阐述了集体生活的规则的活动，所以答案是C

练习册系列答案

A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good 【1】 .

B:I have a cold.

A:Why don’t you go home?

B:I can’t. 【2】 But I don’t feel well.

A:Talk to Carol. She will understand.

B:OK. 【3】.

A:Feel better soon!

(In Carol’s office)

B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？

C:What’s wrong ,Ken? 【4】 .

B:No. But I have a sore throat.

C: 【5】 . You can go home.

B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.

C:Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!

A.Do you have a sore throat?

B.I have too much work to do.

C.Should I take some medicine?

D.You probably have a cold.

E.What’s the matter with you?

F.I will go to her office now.

G.Do you have a fever?

【题目】根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案．
（1）Where does Mrs．Taylor work？
A.In a library．
B.In a school．
C.In a hospital．
（2）How old is Tony？
A.5 years old．
B.7 years old．
C.9 years old．
（3）How does Tony feel about the coming baby？
A.Nervous．
B.Angry．
C.Happy．
（4）What were Mr．and Mrs．Taylor talking about one evening？
A.Plans for the baby．
B.Their happy life．
C.Tony's room．
（5）Why did the parents decide to change the house？
A.Because their house is too noisy for the baby．
B.Because their house is not big enough for them all．
C.Because their house is far away from Tony's school．

【题目】阅读理解
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．
He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．
Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．
Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．
Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
（1）What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？
A.Looking for jobs in different cities．
B.Talking to people around the world．
C.Studying how to connect computers．
D.Exploring how to improve memory．
（2）The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．
A.Working on early computers
B.Connecting different facts together
C.Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D.Repeating the answers to the same questions
（3）Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？
A.He made information sharing on the Internet possible．
B.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．
C.He helped people understand better how the brain works．
D.He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．
（4）In what order did the following events take place？
a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．
d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．
A.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
B.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
D.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（5）What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？
A.He is not famous because he is not rich．
B.He has changed our lives and he is great．
C.He did nothing special but make people a good life．
D.He has made great achievements in memory research．

【题目】阅读理解
People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．
⒈Facial Expressions
Your facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．
⒉Volume
If you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．
⒊Pace
The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．
⒋Gestures
Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!
⒌Movement
If you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．
⒍Pauses （停顿）
Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"
（1）How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？
A.20%．
B.40%．
C.60%．
D.80%．
（2）What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？
A.Gesture wildly．
B.Move around．
C.Raise their voices．
D.Make facial expressions．
（3）How can pauses help people talk on the phone？
A.The speaker can show he is friendly．
B.The speaker can tell more information．
C.The listener will feel confident and in control．
D.The listener will have time to understand the words．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to control the speed of your speech．
B.Different good ways of talking on the phone．
C.Reasons of making gestures while talking．
D.How to improve communication among friends．
（5）What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？
A.Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．
B.Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．
C.Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．
D.The words you use are more important than the way you speak．

【题目】 Do you have a headache? Eat some bird brains for dinner, and your headache will go away. Is your hair turning gray? Eat black rice every day. And you won't have gray hair.

Eat bird brains and black rice? "Some people ask. "How strange!" But for many Chinese people, bird brains and black rice are not strange things to eat, they are good things to eat. They are good medicines, too.

Many Chinese believe that food can be medicine. Food that is medicine is called medicinal food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(调味料)for hundreds of years. Ginger(姜), for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking now. Ginger gives food a nice favor(味道). The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. At that time, they used ginger not because it tasted good. They used it because it was medicinal Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion (消化). It also helped people who had colds.

Not everyone approves of the medicinal food. Some people think that food and spices are not medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drug stores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, "Maybe medicinal food can't help me, but it can't hurt me, either.”

People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California .The restaurant serves only medicinal food. Queen's Secret", for example, is one dish at the restaurant. Meat from a chicken with black skin is in the dish. It is for women who want to look young.

Alan Lau is the owner of the restaurant,, He says, "Some people try medicinal food only once and then say, 'It didn't work. But think about this: When your doctor prescribes (开药方) medicine. you take the medicine for five days, or for ten days, or maybe for weeks. It's the same with medicinal food. You have to eat the food many times before it begins to help. "Mr. Lau believes that medicinal food works, he eats medicinally every day.

【1】Why did the Chinese use ginger many years ago?

A.Because it had a good taste

B.Because it was good for health

C.Because it made people feel cold

D.Because it gave food a different flavor.

【2】The words “approves of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “___________”.

A.agrees toB.cares aboutC.hears ofD.gives up

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Can Food Be Our Medicine?

B.Can Spices Change Our Cooking?

C.What Is the Best Medicine for a Headache?

D.What Can People Eat in a Chinese Restaurant?

【题目】阅读短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

different , play , nobody , tall , as , friend , make , be , how , way

Everyone in the world is unique(独一无二的)！There is exactly(完全的)the same as you. That is good because it the world an interesting place. There are people than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color your friend's. Maybe it is longer than hers. And another is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly(卷的).I am sure you have some who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who good at some things. are you like your best friend? Do you both like tennis? Are you both outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many otheryou are different. It takes a lot of differences to make a world!

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A
When I was a little kid, a father was like the light in the fridge. Every house had one, but no one really knew what either of them did when the door was shut.
My dad left the house every morning and always seemed glad to see every one again at night. He opened the jar of pickles when no one else at home could. He was the only one in the house who wasn't afraid to go into the basement by himself.
Whenever it rained, he got into the car and brought it around to the door. When anyone was sick, he went out to get the prescription(处方) filled. He set mousetraps. He cut back the roses so the thorns(刺) wouldn't hurt you when you came to the front door. He oiled my roller skates, and they went faster. When I got my bike, he ran alongside me for at least a thousand miles until I got the hang of it. He signed all my report and cards. He took a lot of pictures, but was never in them. He tightened up Mother's sagging(松垂的) clothesline every week or so.
I was afraid of everyone else's father, but not my own.
Whenever I played house(玩过家家), the mother doll had a lot to do. I never knew what to do with the daddy doll, so I had him say, “I'm going off to work now,” and threw him under the bed.
When I was nine years old, my father didn't get up one morning and go to work, he went to the hospital and died the next day.
There were a lot of people in the house who brought all kinds of good food and cakes. We had never had so much company before.
He never did anything; I didn't know his leaving would hurt so much.
（1）Father did a lot of things at home including______.
A.making roller skates
B.helping mom wash clothes
C.watering the flowers in the garden
D.taking photos for the family
（2）The underlined phrase “got the hang of it” means______.
A.could hold the bike
B.could repair the bike
C.could ride the bike well
D.could run as fast as a bike
（3）We can infer(推理；暗示) from the passage that______.
A.the writer thought her father was cool
B.the writer missed her father very much after his death
C.there were always a lot of people in the writer's house
D.the writer was afraid of her father
（4）The first paragraph tells us that______.
A.the writer loved her father because he often put delicious food in the fridge
B.the fridge in her house was very big and her father was a big man too
C.the writer didn't know much about her father when she was young
D.the writer's father loved to eat food from the fridge
（5）From the passage, we can see that the writer's father______.
A.loved his family very much
B.loved only about his work
C.was very careless
D.always acted strangely

【题目】根据所提供的信息，写一篇关于我邻居Bob的短文。

基本情况	1978年10月10日出生，帅气，是一个善良的人。
一贯的喜好	1). 喜欢表演，全力以赴地投入训练。 2). ……
成就与梦想	1). 是一个有经验的演员，出演了很多角色。 2). 想把他大部分时间致力于慈善事业。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 要点须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 词数：80词左右。

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