题目内容

【题目】Hello, boys and girls! I _____ Frank Smith. Frank is my _____ name. Smith is my _____ name. This is _____ backpack. It is black. Oh, that is _____ eraser. It’s _____. But (但是) it _____ my eraser. I found it _____ the classroom. Is this _____ eraser? Please ______ me at 687-5926.

1A. is B. are C. am D. be

2A. last B. family C. full D. first

3A. first B. middle C. last D. given

4A. mine B. my C. I D. me

5A. a B. an C. theD. /

6A. white B. white color C. a white D. the white

7A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t

8A. in B. to C. of D. at

9A. your B. you C. me D. my

10A. meet B. call C. thank D. look

【答案】

1C

2D

3C

4B

5B

6A

7C

8A

9A

10B

【解析】

试题本文作者介绍了自己的姓名、学习用品背包、橡皮等还找到了一块橡皮,希望物主打电话给他。

1句意:我是弗兰克·史密斯。A. is是,be动词,用于第三人称单数;B. are是,be动词,适用于主语为第一、二人称和第三人称复数;C. am是,be动词,主语为I;D. be是,be动词原形。故选:C。

2句意:弗兰克是我的名。last name姓;family name姓;full name全名;first name名。根据常识可知Frank是名。故选:D。

3句意:史密斯是我的姓。first name名;middle name中间的名;last name姓;given name。根据常识可知Smith是姓故选:C。

4句意:这是我的背包。A. mine名词性物主代词,我的,可以单独使用;B. my形容词性物主代词,我的,后跟名词,backpack名词,背包;C. I人称代词主格,我;D. me人称代词宾格,我。故选:B。

5句意:那是一块橡皮。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的一个。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。本题表示泛指,eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,是单数可数名词,需要使用冠词。故选:B。

6句意:它是白色的。A. white形容词,白色的;B. white color白色,名词词组;C. a white 一个白色的;D. the white这个白色的。此处没有名词,所以不需要冠词,排除选项C.D.;根据句型结构“be+形容词,形容词在句中作表语。故选:A。

7句意:但这不是我的橡皮。A. are是,be动词,适用于主语为第一、二人称和第三人称复数; B. is是,be动词,用于主语为第三人称单数;C. isn’t不是,is的否定形式;D. aren’t不是,are的否定形式。根据主语it以及转择连词but可知,此处使用isn’t。故选:C。

8句意:我在教室里找到的。A. in介词,在里面,在某个范围之内;B. to介词,到;C. of介词,属于的; D. at介词,在,指某个小地点。本题指在教室这个空间内”。故选:A。

9句意:这是你的橡皮吗? A. your形容词性物主代词,你的;B. you人称代词,你、你们;C. me人称代词宾格,我;D. my形容词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面跟名词。根据前文可知橡皮不是我的,所以此处询问是你的吗”。故选:A。

10句意:请给我打电话687-5926。A. meet动词,遇见;B. call动词,打电话;C. thank 动词,谢谢;D. look动词,看。根据固定搭配call…at…,给拨打电话,所以使用动词call。故选:B。

理解全文,注意语境, 平时学习中注意搜集一些文化常识; 以顺口溜的形式牢记be动词的使用原则:如:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)…; 牢记固定搭配“call…at…”的含义;辨别使用形容词性与名词性两种物主代词

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