题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思符合的内容,每空一词。

Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the main meaning of a certain text. With so much information from our electronic devices(设备), it would be impossible if we read word by word, line by line.

But now people are called on to put down the devices and enjoy reading slowly. Slow readers, say a good reading habit makes their minds more active. What's more, slow reading gives them more peace. A study also shows that reading a novel helps people understand others better.

With the rapid development of technology, like screens, the way of reading is different from that traditional one. We use a wild skimming and skipping way as we look for important words. "The Internet may have made us stupider," says Patrick Kingsley from The Guardian. "Because of the Internet," he says. "We have become very good at collecting plenty of information, but we are also gradually forgetting deep reading and thinking."

Slow reading means a return to a continual, linear pattern(线性模式), in a quiet environment. "Aim for 30 minutes a day," advises Kelly from The Atlantic. "You can spare that time pretty easily if only during your free momentswhenever you find yourself turning on your laptop to check your favorite site, or looking through WeChat for something to pass the time –then you can enjoy a meaningful book." Kelly says.

Slow Reading

Advantages

● A good reading habit makes their minds to work more 1.

● Reading slowly gives them more 2feelings.

● Reading 3help people understand others better.

Reasons

Because of the Internet, we have been good at collecting information instead of reading and thinking 4.

Advice

Spend 30 minutes a day 5a meaningful book.

【答案】

1actively

2peaceful

3novels

4deeply

5enjoying

【解析】

文章主要讲的是在目前快速阅读的大背景下,阅读爱好者发起了一项“回归慢速阅读”的运动,并列举了慢速阅读的一些好处。

1句意:良好的阅读习惯使他们的思维更加活跃。

根据“Slow readers, say a good reading habit makes their minds more active.”慢读者,说一个好的阅读习惯使他们的头脑更活跃。此处使用来修饰work,因此用副词。故填actively

2句意:慢慢地阅读会给他们更多的平静的感觉。

根据“What's more, slow reading gives them more peace.”更重要的是,慢读给他们更多的平静。此处应该用形容词修饰名词feelings。故填peaceful

3句意:阅读小说有助于人们更好地理解他人。

根据“A study also shows that reading a novel helps people understand others better.”一项研究还表明,阅读小说有助于人们更好地理解他人。空后的谓语help是动词原形,因此主语用复数形式。故填novels

4句意:因为互联网,我们善于收集信息,而不是阅读和思考。

根据“We have become very good at collecting plenty of information, but we are also gradually forgetting deep reading and thinking.”我们已经非常善于收集大量的信息,但我们也逐渐忘记了深入阅读和思考。此处应该用副词修饰thinking。故填deeply

5句意:每天花30分钟享受一本有意义的书。

根据“…or looking through WeChat for something to pass the time –then you can enjoy a meaningful book.”或者通过微信寻找消磨时间的方法,你就可以享受一本有意义的书。此处考查spend的用法。spend timemoney (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。故填enjoying

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【题目】 It's dangerous to laugh when you are chewing gum (嚼口香糖) . You may choke (噎住) on the gum. This happened to Allyson Golden, a 12-year-old girl from the US. However, she was lucky because her friend Miriam Starobin saved her with something she learned from the cartoon Sponge Bob Squarepants (《海绵宝宝》).

The two girls were in music class. Their teacher said something funny and the students began to laugh hard. Suddenly, Golden choked as the gum got stuck in her throat.

Golden said it was the most terrible moment of her life. “Suddenly I couldn't laugh anymore. I couldn't breathe,” she said.

When Starobin saw Golden's face turn purple, she thought back to Sponge Bob. In one episode () of the show, Sponge Bob uses the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法) . In this maneuver, you push on the area below a person's chest (胸腔) to force air up his or her throat and stop them from choking. Starobin pulled Golden off the ground and did the Heimlich three or four times until the gum flew out from her mouth.

When she realized what her friend had done, Golden gave Starobin a big hug and said, “You just saved my life. I owe you big time.”

Their head teacher, Audrey Goropeuschek, is proud of her student. She said Starobin is a hero.

However, Starobin didn't think that she was a hero. “Heroes are people who even give their lives to save others,”she said. “I just did something that anyone could if they tried. ”

1What did Allyson Golden do in music class?

A.She chewed gum and choked.

B.She watched a cartoon movie and laughed.

C.She saved a friend who was choking.

D.She gave her friend a smile.

2What did Starobin's head teacher think of her actions?

A.She didn't think Starobin was a hero.

B.She was proud of Starobin and praised her.

C.She was angry with what Starobin did.

D.She thought it was dangerous to do what she did in class.

3The story is mainly about ________.

A.how a girl saved her friend

B.how to tell if someone is a real hero

C.what we should do when someone is in danger

D.the danger of chewing gum in class

4What can we learn from the story?

A.We can learn some things when we watch cartoons.

B.If you chew gum in class, you will choke.

C.The Heimlich maneuver is a way that can save people in all kinds of dangers.

D.A hero should always help people in danger.

【题目】 Bikesharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.

A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.

It is said that bikesharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved.

At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F)

1Old people love shared bikes besides the young.

2GPS are shared bikes equipped with.

3One dallar does a onehour riding on shared bikes cost.

4You can leave share bikes in your home.

5Bikesharing will help improve the cities' environment.

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