题目内容

【题目】 Inventions make our life better. But don't think that only adult inventors ____ great inventions. Children can also make____ great. Recently, a 15-year-old Canadian girl named Ann Makosinski_____a flashlight that runs only on the heat of the human hands.

Ann studies at a high school in British Columbia, Canada. She has great_____in collecting unused energy around her. When she learned that the warmth produced by the human body was overlooked(忽视) ____people, she came up with the idea of the special flashlight.

Ann's dream came true when she learned about a ____of material(材料) named Peltier tiles, which can produce electricity when one side of the tile is heated and____side is cooled. She realized that she could use Peltier tiles _____ energy for her flashlight.

After trying many times, she succeeded _____. Ann's flashlight cost her $26 to make. She believes if her flashlight can _____ in factories, it will become cheaper.

1A. doB. makeC. haveD. give

2A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing

3A. foundB. sawC. discoveredD. invented

4A. hobbyB. interestC. timeD. chance

5A. withB. forC. byD. to

6A. pieceB. kindC. glassD. box

7A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other

8A. to makeB. to createC. to findD. to give

9A. at firstB. at lastC. at onceD. at all

10A. produceB. producesC. have producedD. be produced

【答案】

1B

2B

3D

4B

5C

6B

7D

8B

9B

10D

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一些孩子们发明的一些有用的发明物

1句意:但是不要认为只有成人发明家才能做出伟大的发明。A. do做;B. make使,制作;C. have有; D. give给。根据下文Children can also make___2___ great. Recently, a 15-year-old Canadian girl named Ann Makosinski___3___a flashlight that runs only on the heat of the human hands.可知,这里是说不仅成人发明家能制作伟大的发明。根据题意,故选B。

2句意:孩子们也能制作出一些伟大的东西。A. anything任何东西;B. something一些东西; C. everything一切东西;D. nothing没什么。这里是形容词修饰不定代词,something great表示一些伟大的东西。根据题意,故选B。

3句意:最近,一个名叫Makosinsk15岁加拿大女孩发明了一种手电筒,这种手电筒只能靠人手的热量来运转。A. found找到;B. saw看见;C. discovered发现;D. invented发明;根据下文that runs only on the heat of the human hands.可知上文是说发明了一个手电筒。根据题意,故选D。

4句意:她对收集周围未使用的能量非常感兴趣。A. hobby爱好;B. interest兴趣; C. time时间;D. chance机会。短语have great interest in…表示对……感兴趣;根据下文collecting unused energy around her可知,这里是说对……感兴趣。根据题意,故选B。

5句意:当她得知人体产生的热量被人们忽视时,她想到了特殊的手电筒。A. with带有,具有; B. for为了;C. by被……;D. to到……。这里是被动语态,主语是the warmth可知这里是被动语态,by sb.表示被某人。根据题意,故选C。

6句意:当她了解到一种叫做珀尔蒂尔瓷砖的材料安的梦想实现了。A. piece片;B. kind种类;C. glass杯子;D. box箱子。a kind of…表示一种……;根据文中named Peltier tiles,可知,这里是说一种材料。根据题意,故选B。

7句意:安的梦想实现了,当她了解到一种叫做珀尔贴瓷砖的材料,它可以产生电力时,一边的瓷砖加热,另一边冷却。A. other其他的;B. another另一个;C. others其他的,别的;代词;D. the other其他的,特指。根据上文one side of the tile is heated可知下文是the other side表示另一边,根据题意,故选D。

8句意:她意识到她可以使用佩尔蒂尔瓷砖来为手电筒创造能量。A. to make制作;B. to create创造; C. to find找到;D. to give给。短语use … to do …表示用……做……;这里是说创造能量。根据题意,故选B。

9句意:再尝试了许多次后,她最后成功了。A. at first 首先; B. at last最后;C. at once立刻;D. at all根本。根据下文Ann's flashlight cost her $26 to make.可知,这里是说最后成功了。根据题意,故选B。

10句意:她相信如果她的手电筒能在工厂里生产,它会变得更便宜。A. produce生产;原形;B. produces生产,一般现在时态;C. have produced已经生产,现在完成时;D. be produced被生产。根据下文it will become cheaper.可知,上文是说在工厂里被生产,这里是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是can be done的形式。根据题意,故选D。

技巧一

完型在"填空"的时候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。

技巧二

首段首句不出题,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去;

技巧三

考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对

技巧四

如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。

技巧五

答案分布规律: 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间;A作为正确选项的个数最多;没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个; 在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项;

技巧六

在四个选项中,有两个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中; 在四个选项中,有两个虚词互为同义词时,答案往往都不选;当四个选项有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能入选,要看选项的特殊含义

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】仔细阅读,为每段文章选择合适的小标题。

1. Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.

2. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume (求职简历). Many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.

3. Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: where do I want to go or why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?

4. Get your passport and visa (签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the languages, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to.Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.

5. After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things, Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A. Once you are in another country

B. Why study in another country

C. So many students choose to study abroad

D. Making the right choice

E. Getting ready

1_______

2______

3______

4______

5______

【题目】Chen Penbin has completed ultramarathons (超级马拉松)on all seven continents (大洲).The Antarctic Ice Marathon last November is one of the hardest races Chen has ever run. However,he finished the race in 13 hours,57 minutes and 46 seconds,taking the first place. Although he was unable to break the record of about 11 hours,he achieved an amazing life goal by completing ultramarathons on seven continents during four years and five months.

Chen was born in a fishing village on an island. He joined his brother in the fishing boat when he was 13.After working as a fisherman for nine years,he found another job in a factory and developed the hobby of jogging between his home and the factory,a 10-kilometer trip,every day. Chen came to realize he had a special talent for running.

“I have many goals to achieve since there are so many contests in different countries. I hope that I can run until I'm 60 years old,and if I fail to do so,I have no problem going back to be a fisherman again.”

1When did Chen Penbin join the Antarctic Ice Marathon?

A. Last September. B. Last November. C. This January. D. This August.

2The record of the Antarctic Ice Marathon is about ________ hours.

A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14

3Chen worked with his ________ as a fisherman when he was 13 years old.

A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister

4How far is it from Chen's home to the factory that he worked in?

A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.

5What can we learn from the above material?

A. Chen Penbin was born in a mountain village.

B. Chen won second place in the Antarctic Ice Marathon.

C. Chen hopes to run until he is 70 years old.

D. Chen thinks it's easy to be a fisherman again.

【题目】 My 14 year - old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second - hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.

John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the kids like your coat?” “They love it,” he said with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove.

One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.

John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.

1What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The price of the coat was too high.

B. John liked the coat very much.

C. They often went shopping together.

D. The writer didn’t want to buy the coat.

2What does the underlined word “grin” mean?

A. A wide smile.B. A worried look.

C. An upset voice.D. An angry mood.

3Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?

A. He was willing to follow suggestions.

B. He often helped to do some housework.

C. He was often worried about his study.

D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.

4What does the writer want to say through this passage?

A. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.

B. We should not judge people by their appearance.

C. It’s a good choice to try different things in our lives.

D. What we wear could help what we are.

【题目】"It looks so good on you," said my friend. I was trying on a bathing suit. Then the topic of conversation turned to going on a diet(节食).

I wanted to become pretty and thin. So I decided to stick to the diet. I didn't eat my lunch. Some people asked me where my lunch was. I lied to them and made up excuses.

I did the same with breakfast. I tricked(欺骗) my dad into thinking that I ate my bread, but I fed it to the cat. My weight dropped fast, but when I looked at myself in the mirror, I still thought I was not thin enough.

Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes. I wore thick clothing in hot weather, but I was still cold. That didn't matter. I still needed to be thinner.

About a month after I bought the bathing suit, I tried it on again, and it fell right off me. My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my eye sockets(眼窝). That was the day I realized how skinny I was.

I went to see a doctor. My total weight loss was about twenty-five pounds in one month. It took one year for my body to start working normally again.

Sometimes I want to go back to being thin, but I will never do what I did again. It's not worth it. Please don't go on a diet when you're young. You will regret it. Don't judge and compare yourself with others. Try to love yourself for who you are, not for what you look like.

1After trying on , the writer decided to go on a diet.

A. a sweaterB. a bathing suitC. a jacketD. a dress

2The writer's diet lasted .

A. four monthsB. three monthsC. two monthsD. one month

3The underlined word "skinny" in the passage means " " in Chinese.

A. 瘦的B. 胖的C. 高的D. 矮的

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer's weight dropped slowly during the diet.

B. The writer ate lunch during the diet.

C. The writer didn't eat lunch during the diet.

D. It took the writer six months to recover.

5The writer mainly wants to tell us to .

A. try to become pretty and thin

B. have three healthy meals a day

C. learn from other excellent people

D. love ourselves for who we are

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网