题目内容

【题目】Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students, telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time. Tony knew about my problem. He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends.

About a year ago, however, Toney’s father was killed in an accident. As a result, his family had to move to a small house, Tony changed into a different person. He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies. Several times, I invited him to go out and play basketball with me, but he refused. I wanted to help him, but didn’t know what to do.

Then something strange happened in my class, two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.

Last Friday, just before the P.E. lesson, I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use. The door was half open, I went in. To my astonishment, I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates’ schoolbags. I was shocked…

1What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?

A. He was a clever boy??? B. He was a poor boy

C. He was a popular boy??? D. He was a shy boy

2Why did the writer become friends with Tony?

A. Because Tony helped him do his homework.??? B. Because Tony was kind to him

C. Because Tony liked playing basketball??? D. Because Tony told jokes

3What caused the change of Tony ?

A. His father’s accident??? B. His strange character

C. The move his family??? D. The lose of his interest in playing with his friends

4How did writer feel when he saw Tony’s change?

A. He felt angry??? B. He felt surprise??? C. He felt unhappy??? D. He felt worried

5Why was Tony searching one of my classmates’ schoolbags? Because he wanted to ________.

A. look for some food??? B. put the things in order

C. help clean the schoolbag??? D. find money and take it away.

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

5D

【解析】短文大意:两年前作者家搬到了一个新的城市,在那里作者感到很孤独。然后遇见了托尼。托尼很受人欢迎,他对作者很好,很快就成了朋友。然而大约一年前,托尼的父亲在一次事故中丧生。结果,他的家人不得不搬到一个小房子里,托尼变得沉默,甚至失去了学习兴趣作者感到很担忧。

1根据第一段中The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students, telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time.的描述可知一开始托尼是个受欢迎的孩子,所以该选C。

2根据第一段中Tony knew about my problem. He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends.可知作者和托尼交朋友是因为托尼对他慈善,所以该选B。

3根据第二段的描述可知,托尼爸爸的事故使他发生了改变。故选:A。

4根据第二段中I wanted to help him, but I didn’t know what to do.可知但作者看到托尼变了后感到担忧,所以该选D。

5根据最后一段第一句Then something strange happened in my class, two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.和最后两句To my astonishment, I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates’ schoolbags. I was shocked…可知,托尼想找到钱,把钱偷走。故选:D。

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【题目】Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?

What factors (因素) are needed for their success?

Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn’t want ... yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office... too late for Giovanni Caselli.

Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born... but he never had enough money to build one.

You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked)... but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier... and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.

Of course what you really need is a great idea—but if you haven’t got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro(魔术贴)when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps’ nest(蜂巢).

You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear(核能的) research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA. In 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer game—made from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!

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A. 3.??? B. 4.??? C. 5.??? D. 6.

2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.

A. having no idea of??? B. doing no good to

C. getting no chance of??? D. paying no attention to

3What can you learn from the passage?

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4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to be a successful inventor

B. How to get a great idea from nature

C. How to have a good commercial sense

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