题目内容

【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage

Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.

In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vchiclesRV,房车). People call them houses on wheels. When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a _______ across the country. Compared to a real house, this home on the road is a bit _______ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.

You can drive as long as you like _______ worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just _______ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other _______ who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.

_______, RVs are not always convenient. They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people’s hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.

1A.saleB.walkC.showD.trip

2A.largeB.usefulC.smallD.heavy

3A.withoutB.withC.afterD.by

4A.hideB.appearC.leaveD.stop

5A.teamsB.childrenC.familiesD.companies

6A.HoweverB.BeforeC.AndD.Moreover

【答案】

1D

2C

3A

4D

5C

6A

【解析】

本文介绍了在美国很多家庭在假期驾驶房车去旅行。驾驶房车可以在不错的某个地方停车,不用担心找不到宾馆。但是房车也有不方便的地方。

1句意:当假期来临的时候,全家人通常会来到这所可爱的房子里,开始一次全国旅行。

A. sale销售,B. walk散步,C. show演出,D. trip旅行。根据“When it’s holiday time”可知,这是假期来临的时候,因此人们开始旅行,故选D

2句意:和真正的房子相比,这个在路上的家对一个每天每时每刻都要呆在一起的家庭来说有点小。

A. large大的,B. useful有用的,C. small 小的,D. heavy重的。根据“a family who has to spend every hour of every day together.”可知,一家人每天在一起,因此这个房车有点儿小,故选C

3句意:你想开多久就开多久,不用担心找不到旅馆。

A. without没有,B. with伴随,C. after在……之后,D. by通过。根据后文的“Or you can just ___4___ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks.”可知,你可以停在某处好的地方,因此表示不用担心找不到宾馆,故选A

4句意:或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周。

A. hide躲藏,B. appear出现,C. leave离开,D. stop停止。根据“and stay for a few weeks”可知,此处表示停下来,故选D

5句意:你也可能会遇到其他自驾游的家庭。

A. teams 团队,B. children 孩子,C. families 家庭,D. companies公司。根据前文的“When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a ___1___ across the country.”可知,此处表示其他自驾游的家庭,故选C

6句意:然而,房车并不总是很方便。

A. However然而,B. Before……之前,C. And而且,D. Moreover此外。根据前文的“You can drive as long as you like ___3___ worrying about finding hotels.”前文介绍房车的好处,此处介绍房车的不方便之处,因此表示转折关系,故选A

根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题4,句意:或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周。A. hide躲藏,B. appear出现,C. leave离开,D. stop停止。根据“and stay for a few weeks”可知,此处表示停下来,故选D

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

1The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A.groups in which people have a close relation

B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

C.groups in which people are different from each other

D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

2What can we learn from the research in 2010?

A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

3What does the writer mainly want to show us?

A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

【题目】 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried() together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

1What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

2What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.FoodB.Household rubbishC.Paper

3Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowlB.An old newspaperC.A piece of bread

4What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

5What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

【题目】For many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. In fact, they are not really bad guests, because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in western (西方的) countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is common for a guest.

My wife’s mother doesn’t smoke. When I see some guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker (不抽烟的人), I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them, but I must know that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In America, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their home. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say: “No, you can’t smoke.”

Guests in China also have some special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.

Luckily, my wife is a Chinese. Whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to host is not always needed in my country. So if you invite foreign guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. And if western hosts invite you to their home, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating(对待) you is not what you expected.

1When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .

A.buys some fruit

B.takes a cup of tea

C.feels welcome

2If the a guest wants to smoke in the writer’s house, the writer will probably say “ .”

A.Let’s smoke together

B.It’s OK, if you smoke here

C.Sorry, you can’t smoke here

3What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?

A.get used toB.look forward toC.reply to

4Which of the following is true according to paragraph four?

A.Bringing a gift when visiting is popular in China.

B.Chinese has more habits than people in other countries.

C.It’s necessary to give a gift if we visit a western family.

5What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese.

B.Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.

C.People should understand cultural difference.

【题目】 Once there was a poor old man called Colonel Harland Sanders. He lived in a small house and had an old car. He was living off the social security(社会保障金). In his sixties, he thought things had to change(改变), so he thought about what he had to do. His friends liked his chicken recipe(食谱) very much. He thought that it might help him to make a change.

He left Kentucky and traveled to different states. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth-watering chicken recipe and asked them if they would like to buy it. He would like to give the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage(提成) in return. Sounds like a good idea, right?

Unluckily, those restaurant owners didn’t think so. As a result, the old man heard “NO” over 1,000 times. Even after all of those rejections(拒绝), he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He heard “NO” 1,009 times before he heard his first yes.

With that one success, Colonel Harland Sanders changed the way that Americans ate chicken. Kentucky Fried Chicken, also known as KFC, was born. Now it is the world’s second largest restaurant chain(连锁).

Never give up and always believe in yourself. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

1What does the underlined word “it” refer() to?

A.The small house.B.The old car.

C.The social security.D.The chicken recipe.

2Why did Colonel Harland Sanders travel to different states?

A.To sell his chicken.B.To open a restaurant.

C.To sell his chicken recipe.D.To enjoy delicious chicken.

3What happened after Colonel Harland Sanders failed(失败) 1,000 times?

A.He heard his first yes.B.He gave up his idea of making a change.

C.He kept on trying in other restaurants.D.He changed the way that Americans ate chicken.

4What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.How KFC was born.B.Why KFC is popular.

C.Where KFC appeared(出现).D.Who the father of KFC is.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网