It is said that about half of the people in China smoke．Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking.though they are middle school students．More and more people have come to realize how serio 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．It is said that about half of the people in China smoke．Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school students．
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is．But they are never bored with it．?①Somepeople think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves．
Smoking causes many illnesses．A lot of people always cough②?because of smoking．The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer．At the same time smoking is a waste of money．Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous firs．
?③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康．In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking．Please stop smoking at once．
1．将?句划线部分译成汉语：一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神．
2．在?句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：because of
3．将?句划线部分的汉语译成英语：As we all know，smoking does great harm to human beings．
4．列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：（1）Smoking causes many illnesses．
（2）Smoking is a waste of money．
5．该篇短文的主题是：Smoking Is Harmful．

分析本文主要讲述据说中国有一半的人吸烟，许多年轻的男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们是中学生．越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题的严重性，但他们乐此不疲．有些人认为这是一种时尚，一些人认为抽烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神．吸烟能导致很多疾病．吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌．同时，吸烟很浪费钱．众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康．为了保持健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯．请立即停止吸烟．

解答 1．一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神．根据文章第二段?①处划线部分，可知think引导的是宾语从句．根据Some people think it is a kind of fashion，可知：一些人认为是一种时尚．根据：some think it is of great fun 可知：一些人认为是一种乐趣．根据：others think that smoking can refresh themselves．可知：其他的人认为提精神．
2．because of 根据：A lot of people always cough②?____ smoking．许多人总是咳嗽____吸烟．吸烟是咳嗽的原因之一，because of+doing…，因为…故填：because of．
3．As we all know，smoking does great harm to human beings．根据?③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康．众所周知，As we all know；对…有害，do harm to…；根据题干表述，可知说的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时态．故填：As we all know，smoking does great harm to human beings．
4．（1）Smoking causes many illnesses．（2）Smoking is a waste of money．根据第三段：The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer．At the same time smoking is a waste of money．可知：吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌．同时，吸烟很浪费钱．所以答案：（1）Smoking causes many illnesses．（2）Smoking is a waste of money．
5．Smoking Is Harmful．通读全文，可知本文主要讲述吸烟的危害．故填：Smoking Is Harmful．

点评本题主要考查任务型阅读，做此类题目，要通读全文，掌握大意．然后根据各个题目的要求，进行作答．

练习册系列答案

2．我过去常常步行上学，但现在我习惯于骑自行车上学．
I used towalkto school，but now I am used toridingto school．

19．It seemed that parentscould（can） do everything like supermen when you're a kid，but now you know they also need to be taken care of．

2．A：Hello，Kate!I'm doing a survey about learning English．Can I ask you some questions？
B：21．Yes\Sure\Of course\Certainly\All right\OK．
A：22．How do you learn English？
B：I learn English by reading aloud．I am crazy while learning it．
A：23．What do you like doing\to do？
B：I like surfing the Internet and e-mailing people in English．
A：24．Can it improve your English 或is it good\useful to improve your English 或 Is it a good way to improve your English？
B：Yes，it can improve my English．
A：Sounds great．I hope you can be more successful.25．Thank you
B：You are welcome．

12．

　　Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16，1889．His parents were music hall actors．The Chaplin family were very poor，and life was difficult in London．Charlie，as he was called，used to do his mother's job in the theatre when she was ill．
When he was only 17years old，Chaplin got his first real job as an actor．What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre．Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years，he formed his own way of art．He developed the character （角色） of a homeless gentleman which became very popular．
From the 1920s to the 1950s，Chaplin made his most famous films．The film Modern Times （1936）shows his care about the modern industry workers．Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period．
Although Charlie Chaplin was British，he lived in the USA until 1953．But he never got US nationality．Then Chaplin，his wife'and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died．When he was 83years old，he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight．He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85．Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th，1975．
91．Chaplin used toC when his mother was ill．
A．look after her B．do the housework
C．do his mother's job D．do his father's job
92．From Paragraph 2，we can know thatA．
A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24years old
B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17years old
C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
93．B Chaplin made his most famous films．
A．From 1889to 1936               B．From the 1920s to the～1950s
C．From 1953to 1975               D．From the 1950s to the 1980s
94．We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because ofC．
A．his family                       B．his work
C．the US government               D．the Swiss government
95．Chaplin won the Oscar forD when he was 83years old．
A．the acting         B．the art            C．the film           D．the music．

19．

It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo，a retired married couple from Harbin，China．It was also a great moment for China because it was the country's first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样）skating competition at the 2010Vancouver Winter Olympic Games．Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice．They were expecting something wonderful to happen．As soon as the music started，Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style； every move was perfect．When the music stopped，all the people cheered．In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal．
　　In China，winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries．So China sent only 90athletes to Vancouver to take in a few，carefully chosen sports．Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known，but exciting sports of short track （轨道） speed skating．
　　China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games．Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed．But Chinese athletes learn very quickly．For example，China's women's curling team（冰壶队） only began in 2003，but they were No.1at the 2009World Women's Curling Championship．
　This means that with hard work and a bit of luck，China's winter stars could soon shine on the world stage．

56．Shen Xue won the gold medal in theAevent at the 2010Vancouver Olympics．
A．pairs of figure skating  B．short track speed skating
C．women's curling  D．long track speed skating
57．The people wereBwhen Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games．
A．noisy       B．quiet C．cheering   D．excited
58．The underlined（划线）word"couple"meansCin Chinese．
A．对手 B．朋友 C．夫妻  D．同事
59．China's women's curling team won't be eight years old untilD．
A.2003     B.2009   C.2010  D.2011
60．What made China's winter athletes get such a success？C
A．Luck．B．A chance．
C．Hard work and a little luck．D．The country's support．

16．假设某中学生英文报开展关于School life变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Changes in our school life为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述学校、课堂及课外生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力．

变化		过去	现在
	学校环境	低矮的教学楼	高高的教学楼	…（自拟一点）
	课堂学习	只是听老师讲	师生可以交流	…（自拟一点）
	课外活动	在教室里读书	在校园里看书	…（自拟一点）
感想	…（自拟一点自己的感想及学习理想）

注意：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
2．词数：90字左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3．表达中请勿提及本人姓名和学校．
Changes in our school life
With the development of teaching reform（改革），great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years．Our school life has changed a lot．In the past，our school was small．There used to be low teaching buildings．We just listened to the teachers in class．After class，we only did some reading in the classroom．
However，things have changed a lot．We can see tall classroom buildings in our school．And there's a big garden in front of the school library．In class，we can discuss any question with our teachers．We're not afraid of expressing our ideas before the whole class．We can do some reading in the school yard if we like．Moreover，we have colourful after-school activities now．
I think our school life is becoming more and more colorful．I hope I can make great progress with the help of our teachers．

17．-MERS（中东呼吸综合征） is a terrible disease（疾病）．What should we do？
-Don't be nervous．Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat it．（　　）

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