题目内容

From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(《吉尼斯记录》).

The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.

People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.

The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it!

The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:

A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76mm tall.

An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.

1.We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .

A. the heaviest fruits and vegetables B. the smallest people and animals

C. the strangest people and things D. very ordinary people and things

2.The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for .

A.50 years B.76 years C.600 years D.1000 years

3.Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because .

A. their names be kept in the world records.

B. their names could be seen by the whole world.

C. they could meet more people all over the world.

D. they could be known as the greatest by the world.

4. Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.

B. More than four thousand records are broken each month.

C. The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.

D. The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.

5. The writer of this passage wants to .

A. tell us the strangest records in the world

B. show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records

C. give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of Records

D. let us know the most interesting things in the world

 

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了尼斯世界纪录这本书记录的都是世界上最奇怪的人和事。它创建与1954年,至今都受人们的欢迎。

1.推理判断题。根据短文第一段From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things.可知吉尼斯世界纪录这本书记录的都是世界上最奇怪的人和事,故选D。

2.It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.故选A

3.“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.故选D

4.推理判断题。根据第描述Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book…,三年之后指1951之后的1954年,故选C

5.短文描述可知作者主要给我们介绍了这本书的主要内容和来历。故选C

考点:书籍介绍类短文阅读。

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Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects (影响)of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing.

1.The passage is probably taken from     .

A. a storybookB. a health magazine C. a comic bookD. a travel magazine

2.The writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because     .

A. he was not clever enough

B. he wasn’t interested in laughing at all

C. he wasn’t good at getting along with others

D. he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason

3.The underlined word “fake” probably means “    ” in Chinese.

A. 假的 B. 真诚的 C. 真的 D. 难堪的

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. People feel less stressed when they laugh.

B. Adults don’t laugh as often as children.

C. People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives.

D. The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia.

5.Which is the BEST title for the passage?

A. A 5-year study B. Try laughing at Laughter Clubs

C. The first Laughter ClubD. A difficult language to learn

 

Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.

When giving gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to pack gifts in this color. However, did you know that in Korea ,red is a color of death. That is why you should not pack gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a Korean person.

What about western countries? In western countries, the color of packing paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers,especially roses.You should not give red roses to a western person you don't know very well because they are a symbol (象征) of love.You could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship.You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.

What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture? Well,one thing you should keep in mind is the person’s religion (宗教).When choosing a gift for a Muslim (回教徒的)or Jewish (犹太族的)friend,you should never get food including pork or things made from pigskin.Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol(酒).

根据短文内容简要回答下列问题

1.In which country do people think red is the color of death?

2.How could we show our friendship to the western friends?

3. Can we give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift ?

4. How many colors are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

 

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