题目内容

【题目】完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Many of you are studying English and you may be why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons some of the difficulities that people meet with they are learning English.

【1】A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing

【2】A. but B. and C. if D. unless

【3】A. news B. facts C. truth D. information

【4】A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example

【5】A. in B. off C. of D. from

【6】A. words B. culture C. language D. letters

【7】A. for B. to C. from D. out

【8】A. that B. something C. one D. this

【9】A. why B. if C. what D. for

【10】A.when B. before C. after D. While

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述的是英语学习问题。文章讲述,许多人都觉得英语很难学,其实如果你了解一些与之相关的语言及文化背景你会觉得英语不是那么难学,另外,一些英语词汇来源于西班牙和美洲印第安语,你甚至能在英语中发现一些中国和日本词汇,这种语言借鉴是人们学习英语经常会遇到困难的主要原因之一。

【1】B考查动词及语境理解。knowing:知道,wondering:想知道,earning :赢得,hearing:听说。联系下文的描述可知,这里指的是想知道为什么英语那么难学故应选B。

【2】C考查连词及语境理解。but:但是,表示转折的关系;and:和,表示连接;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,和if 的意思正好相反。根据语境可知,这里指的是如果了解了语言和它的文化,那么学习语言就不是那么难了,所以这里表示的是条件,故选C

【3】D考查名词及语境理解。news:新闻,消息;fact:事实;truth:真相;information:信息。根据语境可知,这里应该表示的是关于语言的信息,故应选D

【4】A考查固定短语及语境理解。such as :例如,表示列举;the same as:和……一;so as:目的是、为了;for example:例如,表示举例。根据下文“French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon”可知,这里表示列举。故应选A

【5】D考查介词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是一些英语词汇来源于西班牙和美洲印第安语。be from:来源于……故应选D

【6】A考查名词及语境理解。words:词汇,culture:文化,language:语言,letters:字母。联系上文可知,这里指的是在英语中可以发现一些中国和日本词汇。故应选A

【7】C考查介词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借,跟它搭配的借词是from,意为:从……借。for:为了,因为;to:到……;out:在……外面。故应选C。

【8】C考查不定代词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。one of + 名词复数,表示……之一。故应选C

【9】A考查引导词及语境理解。why:为什么,表示原因;if:如果,表示假设;what:什么,表示疑问;for:为了,表示目的。根据前文“the key reasons”可知,这里指的是人们学习英语感到困难原因。故应选A。

【10】D考查连词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是这种从别的语言中借词是人们在学习英语时感到困难的主要原因之一。when: ……时候,其连接的动词为短暂性动词;before ……之前;after ……之后;while ……时候,其连接的动词为延续性动词。根据语境可知应选D

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【题目】任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。

Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.

The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.

Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.

Country music

Passage outline

Supporting details

Origins

the traditional music in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains

1

guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars

Subjects in
different
2

1950s

3in love with somebody or losing a boyfriend or a girlfriend
money was also thought to be important

1960s

were often full of anger
often played4on political leaders

1990s

feeling lonely in the modern world
the value of having good friends

Today

remains much the same as before

For example, in “the good old days”, people praised each other and loved life in the5air.

【题目】In many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings(响)in class, for example, the teacher will be angry because he thinks you disturb(干扰)him and other students.

Every mobile phone has a ringtone(铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone”. Using it, students can get calls and messages in class but the teachers will not realize what is happening. How?

Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As people get older, they are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies(频率). As a result, a child or teenager can hear mosquitotone, but someone of 20 or older can’t.

But sometimes, people over 20 can hear mosquitotone. One British boy uses mosquitotone. In class, his phone rang. His math teacher Aaron Brown looked at him and became unhappy, “I heard that. You know the rule: No mobile phone in class.”

Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jone, a high school student of 17, said, “Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for fun, but not in class. It’s unfair to the teachers!”

What do parents think of mosquitotone? “I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters,” says Connie Neeson, 44.“ Think about it. You’re watching a movie and someone’s mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good because many people don’t hear it. However, it also has a bad influence(影响)on their studies if students use it in class.”

1What can we know about mosquitotone?

A. It mainly serves children and teenagers. B. It is popular in high schools.

C. It has a sweet sound. D. It is easy to use.

2Aaron Brown was unhappy because__________________________.

A. he could only hear sounds with high frequencies

B. his student used a mobile phone in class

C. his student didn’t finish homework

D. he didn’t enjoy his work

3Which of the following about Jerry Jones is TRUE?

A. He likes watching movies. B. He is a high school teacher.

C. He thinks mobile phones are useful. D. He refuses to use mosquitotone in class.

4How does Connie Neeson feel about using mosquitotone in movie theaters?

A. It’s strange. B. It’s interesting.

C. It’s a good idea. D. It has a bad influence.

5The writer wrote this passage mainly to introduce __________.

A. a strict rule B. a famous school

C. a special ringtone D. a popular mobile phone

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