题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

1Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time?

2Are the stars in the sky all day?

3When are the stars bright enough to see?

4How do big things look when they are far away?

5Why does the sun look bigger than other stars?

【答案】

1On only one side of the earth.

2Yes, they are.

3At night./...

4Much smaller.

5Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.

【解析】文章讲述了太阳一直发光,但是它只能照到地球的一面,另一面是黑夜,星星一直在天空中,因为太阳光比较强,所以我们只有夜晚才能看到它们,有的星星比太阳还大,它们看起来小,因为它们离我们比较远。

1根据The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.可知一次太阳只能照到地球的一面;故答案是On only one side of the earth.

2根据The stars are in the sky all day.可知星星整天呆在天上;故答案是Yes, they are.

3根据When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see.可知在晚上星星足够亮的能看见;故答案是At night.

4根据Big things look much smaller when they are far away.可知大的东西离得远了,看起来比较小;故答案是Much smaller.

5根据The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.可知太阳看起来比其他的星星大,因为它离地球比较近;故答案是Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.

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1A. and B. but C. or D. so

2A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

3A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits

4A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition

5A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly

6A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman

7A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy

8A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away

9A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive

10A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit

11A. with B. for C. as D. to

12A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived

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【题目】任务型阅读 七选五阅读 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 1

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 2 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

3 The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

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A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

【题目】Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

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A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.

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C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.

D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

2The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. result

B. problem

C. cause

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A. giving examples

B. using numbers

C. listing reasons

D. telling a story

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A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.

B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.

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D. Asking for less food in restaurants.

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