Question

【题目】Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

【1】What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?

A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.

B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits

C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.

D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

【2】The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. result

B. problem

C. cause

D. beginning

【3】The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ______.

A. giving examples

B. using numbers

C. listing reasons

D. telling a story

【4】Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?

A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.

B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.

C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.

D. Asking for less food in restaurants.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物，但是全球每年三分之一的食物会被浪费掉。文中告诉我们如何少浪费食物。比如，我们外出吃饭时要少点东西，把剩下的饭菜带回家，去快餐店吃饭次数要少一些等等。食物浪费是一个日益严重的问题，我们应该认真对待这个问题，并尽量去帮助做一些力所能及的事情。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?谁愿意吃被扔掉的食物？以及the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡之类的菜肴，可知他们吃的是用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物，故答案选C。

【2】词义猜测题。句意：希望这一次经验能让领导们更加关注食品浪费的____，根据下文It is a huge problem.这是一个大问题，可知此处应是“问题”，故答案选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中的句子How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.你怎样才能少浪费食物呢？外出就餐时，你可以要求少吃点，把剩下的东西带回家。少去快餐店，因为它们通常更浪费。鼓励你喜欢的餐厅将未出售的食物提供给食物银行；可知，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段，故答案选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中的句子How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. 你怎样才能少浪费食物呢？外出就餐时，你可以要求少吃点，把剩下的东西带回家。可知，在餐厅点餐时点更少的食物是减少浪费食物的方法，故答案选D。