Question

【题目】连词成句。

【1】grandma, with, my, was, a short woman, grey hair (.)

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【2】will, I, hope, remain, we, friends, always (.)

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【3】and, he, us, always, support, us, gives, encourages (.)

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【4】is, wine,very, France, famous for, its (.)

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【5】two hundred years, complete, it, nearly, took, to (.)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.

【2】I hope we will always remain friends.

【3】He always encourages us and gives us support.

【4】France is very famous for its wine.

【5】It took nearly two hundred years to complete it.

【解析】

【1】句意：我的外祖母是一个留着灰头发的低个子女人。

主语是my grandma，was是系动词，a short woman作表语，with grey hair作伴随状语。故答案是My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.。

【2】句意：我希望我们一直是朋友。

I是主语，hope是谓语动词，其后跟的是省略that的宾语从句，从句中，we是主语，will remain是谓语，always是状语，位于助动词will后，friends是宾语。故答案是I hope we will always remain friends.。

【3】句意：他总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。

主语是he，always作状语，位于谓语动词encourages的前面，and是并列连词，后跟并列谓语gives，give sb. sth.给某人某物，是固定结构，所以us是间接宾语，support是直接宾语。故答案是He always encourages us and gives us support.。

【4】句意：法国因为它的葡萄酒而非常著名。

France是主语，be famous for因……而闻名，是固定结构，形容词性物主代词its用来修饰名词wine。故答案是France is very famous for its wine.。

【5】句意：完成它几乎花费了200年的时间。

固定句型It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”，nearly是副词作状语，修饰two hundred years。故答案是It took nearly two hundred years to complete it.。

在做连词成句时，看到题目先别急于去把单词连在一起，而是应该仔细观察其中有没有固定结构或者固定句型。例如第5小题，仔细观察便会发现这个句子中包含了固定句型“It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间”，确定了句型结构，句子的主干架也就确定好了，这样便很容易得出正确答案。