[题目]Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)[1]Billy has to get up early to catch the first bus.(改为否定句) Billy to get up early to catch the first bus.[2]The subway fare is 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）

【1】Billy has to get up early to catch the first bus.(改为否定句)

Billy______to get up early to catch the first bus.

【2】The subway fare is three yuan from my home to the cinema.(对划线部分提问)

______is the subway fare from your home to the cinema?

【3】Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.（改为简单句）

Students wanted to know______set off for the amusement park.

【4】I’m not able to finish the task successfully within half an hour.(保持句意基本不变)

______for me to finish the task successfully within half an hour.

【5】“Has Mary put all the books on the book shelves yet?” The librarian asked me. （合并为一句）

The librarian asked me if Mary____________put all the books on the book shelves.

【6】You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.(改为被动语态)

The pet dog should______enough food and water every day.

【7】her new iPhone, because, looked upset, had lost, Angela, she (连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】doesn’t have

【2】How much

【3】when to

【4】It’s impossible

【5】had already

【6】be given

【7】Angela looked upset because she had lost her new iPhone.

【解析】

【1】句意：Billy必须早起才能赶上第一班公共汽车。Billy不必早起就能赶上第一班公共汽车。

根据题干可知，原句为一般现在时，句中含有实义动词has，主语为第三人称单数，改为否定句需要加助动词doesn’t，同时第三人称单数has变为动词原形have；故答案为doesn’t have。

【2】句意：从我家到电影院乘地铁票价是三元钱。从你家到电影院乘地铁票价是多少?

根据画线部分three yuan三元，可知是对价格进行提问，对价格的提问用疑问词组how much，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为How much。

【3】句意：学生们想知道他们什么时候出发去游乐园。学生们想知道什么时候出发去游乐园。

根据题干可知，这里when they would set off for the amusement park.是when引导的一个宾语从句，可以变成“疑问词＋不定式”引导的不定式短语作宾语，即when＋to do；故答案为(1). when (2). to。

【4】句意：我不可能在半小时内成功地完成这项任务。对于我来说在半小时内成功地完成这项任务它是不可能的。

根据题干，be able to do sth表示能做某事，否定形式表示不能做某事，也就是“不可能”英文表达是impossible，结合for me to finish可知应用固定句型：it’s+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的；故答案为It’s impossible。

【5】句意：“玛丽把所有的书都放到书架上了吗?”图书管理员问我。图书管理员问我玛丽是否已经把所有的书都放到书架上了。

根据题干可知，原句是直接引语，要求合并为一句，也就是将其换成含有宾语从句的主从复合句，ask后接宾语从句，直接引语是一般疑问句，所以用if作为引导词，asked是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，原句中的一般疑问句为现在完成时，所以这里应用过去完成时态，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，yet变为already；故答案为had already。

【6】句意：你应该每天给宠物狗足够的食物和水。宠物狗每天应该得到足够的食物和水。

根据题干可知，原句是一个含有情态动词的主动句，其结构为“情态动词+动词原形”；要求变为被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，give的过去分词是given，同时将主动句的宾语the pet dog变为被动句的主语；故答案为be given。

【7】句意：安吉拉看起来很心烦，因为她的新苹果手机丢了。

根据所给出的提示词，及后面的标点符号判断本句为主从复合句，是由because引导的原因状语从句；主句的主语为Angela，looked系动词作谓语，upset心烦的，形容词，作looked的表语。she作从句的主语，had lost作谓语，her new iPhone她的新苹果手机作宾语；故答案为Angela looked upset because she had lost her new iPhone.

练习册系列答案

【1】A.sameB.differentC.someD.interesting

【2】A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

【3】A.strangerB.travelerC.visitorD.foreigner

【4】A.needB.finishC.chooseD.have

【5】A.finishedB.enjoyedC.takenD.drunk

【6】A.countriesB.villagesC.citiesD.places

【7】A.findB.knowC.guessD.agree

【8】A.carefulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.healthy

【9】A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

【10】A.withB.hadC.knowsD.is

【题目】Writing

Write at least 60 words on the topic“The thing I want to do in the coming winter holiday”

（以“寒假里我想做的一件事”为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格）

提示：平日里学习任务较重，如今寒假即将到来，你是否有一件想做而没有机会做的事情呢? 请谈谈想做的这件事，并阐述理由。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

【题目】He is among those old people _______ who witnessed and experienced the war decades of years ago.

A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living

【题目】Word transformation. Each word can be used only once.

choice necessary heavy intention association

lying appreciation solve direction adjust

Golden Rules of Good Design

What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.

Less is more. This saying is 【1】 with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty 【2】 in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create 【3】 to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid 【4】 decorations.

More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is soulless design. Post-Modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again. Product design was【5】 influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen appliances such as ovens and kettles.

Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what it is 【6】 for. For example, think of an adjustable desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular 【7】 by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 【8】 light where it is needed.

Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into consideration the sensory side of our nature -- sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational（理性的）. When 【9】 everyday products such as toothpaste, we 【10】 a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.

【题目】 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：

A crowd gathered recently to hear a popular jazz band. The music was good and the musicians were very bright. However, most people had come mainly to see a 9-year-old player called Jose, who was born blind. ________Jose couldn't see anything, he still began playing the drums when he was only 4. He showed an amazing ability, and before long he was playing the piano as well. By the age of 5, Jose had formed his own jazz trio(三重奏). So many music lovers are ________ this young man.

Jose's parents, along with everyone, are surprised by his marvelous talent(非凡的天赋).” I didn’t know jazz before, he got me into it.” said his father. “I didn’t know how to explain how it happened. It’s like the jazz was already _________him.”

Many professional musicians have noticed his deep understanding of this special form of music, and they hope to perform with Jose. Singer Vero says the________thing about Jose is not his age or his disability, but his ability of being completely free as a true artist should be. He shows other musicians how jazz music should be played.

As Jose’s fame spreads, he has more________to perform. He has traveled throughout Bolivia and into Brazil and Peru.

Jose is a common little boy at home, and he goes to school and does his homework. When he begins playing the piano or drums, his musical talent becomes quite clear. Hose has proved that nothing will keep him from doing what he loves best. He encourages others to look past their own obstacles(障碍)and _________for their dreams.

【1】A.WhenB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If

【2】A.responsible forB.strict withC.famous forD.interested in

【3】A.aroundB.insideC.behindD.among

【4】A.unusualB.strangeC.funnyD.honest

【5】A.wishesB.reasonsC.businessD.chances

【6】A.practiceB.askC.reachD.prepare

【题目】

A. has been B. went up C. simple D. make less E. named

【1】Helen _______ a nurse since ten years ago.

【2】During the football game, the students' voices _______ higher and higher with excitement.

【3】If you don't work harder, you will only _______ progress.

【4】One of Shakespeare's masterpiece is _______ othello.

【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Follow that trash（垃圾）

People don't like to talk about trash. Trash is smelly, dirty, ugly, broken, useless stuff. That's w【1】 we throw it out. But everyone knows that trash affects our environment. It can pollute our land, water and air. So it's important to recycle our trash as much as possible.

Some Americans were very interested in recycling and they were curious（好奇的）about what r【2】 happened to their trash. So, what did they do? They became d【3】 and decided to "Follow that trash!"

They took some items out of their recycling bin and puts e【4】 tags（标签）on them. Signals would be s【5】 to a computer by tags so the people could follow their trash on its journey. They found that some trash only travelling a few kilometres but some trash travelled hundreds of kilometres. Some trash was recycled, b【6】 much of it went into landfills.

Waste management companies in America think this detective work will be helpful to them. Getting rid of waste is very expensive and this "trash tracking" will help them to become more efficient. It will save them time and money.

However, the trash detectives say it's a【7】 important to reduce the amount of trash we produce. After all, if we produce less waste, we won't have to worry about where it goes.

【题目】 Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don’t realize that opportunities(机遇) to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.

Organize a blank drive

It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!

Practice random(随意的) acts of kindness

I’ll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the nurse stopped me, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It’s this random act of kindness that restores(恢复) my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbour’ssnow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex(复杂的) as paying the bill, you’ll never know how far your influence will reach.

Say thank-you

Just a simple thank-you can make someone’s day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and thankful for all that they do.

Use your talents to help the community

The best way to show your thanks for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write, and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness(意识) about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care(寄养中心). Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.

Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.

【1】If you join a blank drive, you can __________.

A.keep yourself from the coldB.bring a blanket to go on a trip

C.collect donations for the homeless peopleD.buy a home for homeless people

【2】How did the writer restore his faith in humanity?

A.He helped others.B.He often blessed others.

C.He got praised from others.D.He got help by others.

【3】The underlined phrase “make somebody’s day” is to __________.

A.make someone feel thankful all dayB.make someone feel good all day

C.do something unnoticed by peopleD.help someone to solve problems

【4】What is the writer’s talent?

A.Sewing.B.Writing.C.Baking.D.Knitting.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Help Others in NeedB.Make the Best of Talent

C.Enjoy Your Holiday SeasonD.Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season

试题分类