Question

【题目】

This is a true story. A man was traveling in the desert (沙漠) and lost his________. He had no water to drink and thought he would die.________ walking for two days, he saw an old wooden house. He entered the house, and found a water pump (泵). He was very________ and went to pump water, but no water came out.

He felt sad, and sat on the ground. Then he saw a bottle near the water pump. It was full of water and there ________ a note on it. It said,“You________ put the water of the bottle into the water pump to get water out. Don’t forget ________ this bottle with water before you leave.”

He looked at the bottle of water, and couldn’t decide ________ to do. If he drank the water, he might be able to survive (幸存) in the desert for a while, but if he put the water into the water pump, he might get ________ water to help him get out of the desert or he might get _________. Finally, he put the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tried to pump water out, and this time plenty of water _________. He drank as much as he could, and then filled the bottle with water again.

A few days later, he walked out of the desert.

【1】A.dateB.hopeC.lifeD.way

【2】A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.During

【3】A.nervousB.excitedC.crazyD.tired

【4】A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

【5】A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t

【6】A.fillingB.to fillC.to fallD.falling

【7】A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

【8】A.someB.littleC.a littleD.enough

【9】A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【10】A.worked outB.gave outC.came outD.go out

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

文章讲述一个人在沙漠迷路，他没有水喝，以为自己快要死了，走了两天后，他在一个木屋里看到一个水泵和一个装满水的瓶子，纸条上写着“把水倒入水泵，把水弄出来。别忘了在你离开的时候把瓶子装满。”这个人按照纸条上说的做了，得到了足够的水，最后他走出了沙漠。

【1】句意：一个人在沙漠中旅行，迷路了。

date日期；hope希望；life生活；way方法，道路；根据句意理解及后句He had no water to drink and thought he would die.可知，这里说的是“迷路”，英语是lost one’s way，故选D。

【2】句意：走了两天之后，他看到一座旧木屋。

After在……之后；When当……时；Before在……之前；During在……期间；根据句意理解可知，他看到木屋是两天之后才发现的，所以这里应该用after，故选A。

【3】句意：他非常兴奋。

nervous紧张的；excited激动的；crazy疯狂的；tired疲惫的；根据句意理解及前句He had no water to drink and thought he would die.可知，这里当他看到水时，是非常兴奋的，故选B。

【4】句意：上面有一张纸条。

was是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词的但是形式；were是，be动词的过去式；are是，be动词的复数形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“瓶子上有一张纸条”，英语中应该用there be句型，而文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以应该用到过去式，而空格后面的名词是note，是单数名词，所以这里应该用was，故选A。

【5】句意：你必须把瓶子里的水放进水泵里，才能把水弄出来。

can能；may可以；must必须；can’t不能；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“必须”，只有按照纸条上说的才能抽出水来，所以这里应该是must故选C。

【6】句意：离开前别忘了给这个瓶子装满水。

filling装满，现在分词或动名词；to fill装满，动词不定式；to fall掉落，动词不定式；falling根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开前要装满水”，所以这里应该用fill，而这里表达的是“不要忘记去做某事”，英语是forget to do sth，故选B。

【7】句意：他看着那瓶水，不知道该怎么办。

what什么；how怎么样；when何时；why为什么；根据句意理解及后句If he drank the water, he might be able to survive (幸存) in the desert for a while, but if he put the water into the water pump, he might get ____8____ water to help him get out of the desert可知，这里表达的是“不知道该做什么”，空格在句中作do的宾语，所以这里应该用what，故选A。

【8】句意：他可能会得到足够的水来帮助他离开沙漠。

some一些；little几乎没有；a little一点；enough足够的；根据句意理解及后句help him get out of the desert可知，这里表达的是“足够的水”，英语是enough，故选D。

【9】句意：或者他可能什么也得不到。

everything一切；nothing没有；anything任何事情；something一些事情；根据句意理解及前句if he put the water into the water pump可知，这里表达的是两种结果，一种可能是会得到足够的水可以走出沙漠，另一种可能就是那瓶水倒进去之后根本抽不出水，所以这里表达的是“什么都得不到”，所以这里应该用nothing，故选B。

【10】句意：这次冒出了很多水。

worked out算出；gave out分发；came out出来；go out出去；根据句意理解及后句He drank as much as he could, and then filled the bottle with water again.可知，这里表达的是“抽出了很多水”，所以应该用came out，故选C。