题目内容
11．（Events in 2015）Event One：29October，2015
The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy（政策） and instead let families have two children．The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing．
China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980．The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years．For example，some couples in the countryside could have two children．
Event Two：05October，2015
The first of the 2015Nobel Prizes has been announced．Sweden's Nobel Prize committee （委员会） says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland，Japan and China．
William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin．The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a"novel therapy．"The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）．
The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．She discovered artemisinin．Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria（疟疾） smaller．
Event Three：09December，2015
Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009．
Brent crude oil，one of several kinds of oil on the world market，dropped below $40a barrel（桶）on Tuesday．However，the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production．
66．How long did China's one-child policy last？B．
A.25years．
B.36years．
C.45years．
D.55years．
67．Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine？D．
A．Tu Youyou from China．
B．William Campbell from Ireland．
C．William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan．
D．William Campbell from Ireland，Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China．
68．What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday？C．
A.40a barrel．
B．Over 40a barrel．
C．below 40a barrel．
D．Less than￥40a barrel．
69．What can we know from Event Three？D．
A．There is only one kind oil on the world market．
B．Main oil producing countries will produce less oil．
C．Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history．
D．Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before．
70．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．
A．The oil prices are the lowest in 2009．
B．The artemisinin has saved lots of lives．
C．China has the largest population in the world．
D．Couples only in the countryside could have two children．
分析 文章大意：短文主要介绍了2015年的三个事件．事件一主要介绍中国政府结束了独生子女政策，开放二胎．事件二主要介绍诺贝尔医学奖发给了来自爱尔兰，日本，中国的三位科学家．事件三主要介绍石油价格已跌至2009以来的最低水平，每桶跌破40美元．
解答 66．答案：B．细节理解题．根据新闻一2015年．及China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980．拥有最多的人口的中国，在1980年制定了独生子女政策．可知，1980-2015年制定的独生子女政策已经持续了36年．选B．
67．答案：D．细节理解题．根据新闻二William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan来自爱尔兰的William Campbell和来自日本的Satoshi Omura．及Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．中国研究员屠呦呦．可知，答案是D．
68．答案：C．细节理解题．根据新闻三最后一段dropped below 40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday星期二跌破每桶40美元．可知，应该是少于40美元．国际石油通常以美元结算，因此D人民币不正确．答案是C．
69．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一句However，the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production．然而，石油生产国的主要群体已无法减少石油生产．可知，主要石油生产国仍将生产和以前一样多的石油．选D．
70．答案：A．推理判断题．根据新闻三倒数第二段Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009．石油价格已跌至2009以来的最低水平．可知，A选项"石油价格在2009是最低的．"是错误的．选A．
点评 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
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What's worse，they are smaller in size than their ancestors（祖先）．
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．
What is happening to ocean fish？
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish．This way includes many fishing lines that are connected（连接） to one boat．If these lines are joined together，they can reach one hundred kilometers．They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks（钩） to catch fish．Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry．Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for everyone hundred hooks．The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks．
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past．It's not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller．
What's worse，they are smaller in size than their ancestors（祖先）．
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．
What is happening to ocean fish？
| Items （项目） | Situations | Results |
| （71）business fishing of ocean fish | The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years． | The number of fish （72）is becoming Smaller and smaller． |
| The size of ocean fish | Big ocean fish have almost been （73）much fewer since the start of business fishing in the 1950s． | The size of ocean fish is not （74）as（so）big as that in the past． |
| The way of fishing（捕鱼） | Long-line fishing can be especially had to （75）catch fish． | Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past． |