题目内容
8.Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s.The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90percent in the past fifty years.The study took ten years.The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world.The magazine Nature published(发表)the findings.The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish.This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat.If these lines are joined together,they can reach one hundred kilometers.They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish.Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry.Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for everyone hundred hooks.The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past.It's not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.
What's worse,they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先).
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词.
What is happening to ocean fish?
| Items (项目) | Situations | Results |
| (71)business fishing of ocean fish | The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years. | The number of fish (72)is becoming Smaller and smaller. |
| The size of ocean fish | Big ocean fish have almost been (73)much fewer since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. | The size of ocean fish is not (74)as(so)big as that in the past. |
| The way of fishing(捕鱼) | Long-line fishing can be especially had to (75)catch fish. | Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past. |
分析 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自从上世纪50年代商业捕鱼开始以来,大型海洋鱼类几乎濒临灭绝.科学家们发现在过去的五十年里,大型鱼类的数量下降了百分之九十.研究人员收集了世界各地捕鱼企业和政府的记录发现longline fishing这种捕鱼方式对鱼类的危害还是很大的.这种捕鱼方式在日本很流行.
解答 71.business fishing.细节理解题.根据"Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the1950s."可知自从上世纪50年代商业捕鱼开始以来,大型海洋鱼类几乎濒临灭绝.所以短文说的是商业捕鱼的事情.故填business fishing.
72.is becoming.细节理解题 根据"It's not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller."可知大鱼的数量正变得越来越小并不是唯一担心的事.故填is becoming.
73.much fewer.细节理解题.根据Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the1950s."可知自从上世纪50年代商业捕鱼开始以来,大型海洋鱼类几乎濒临灭绝,也就是说变得更少,所以这里用much fewer.
74.as(so)big.细节理解题 根据"What's worse,they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先)."可知更糟糕的是,它们在规模方面比起它们的祖先来说更小了,言外之意,不如它们祖先大,这里用not so big as,故填as(so)big.
75.catch fish. 综合理解题 根据They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish及本段的介绍.可知longline fishing这种捕鱼方式特别适合捕鱼.故填catch fish.
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However,China is trying her best to be"developed".We can see her hard work in
the following aspects(方面).
| Economics | China has had the fastest developing speed in economy(经济) for the last 30years.Her growth in economy is 7%-9% each year. |
| Roads and Railways | By the year 2012,highway(高速公路) in China has been more than 96 000kilometers.It has become the first in the world.China high-speed railway will be more than 170 000kilometers by the end of 2015.China has already constructed(建设) the largest scale(规模) and the highest speed network of high-speed railway. |
| Developed World Service in a Developing Country | Most of China's visitors come from developed countries.China is trying to provide developed world service in a developing country.Though China won't become developed in one day,she tries to make her service like that of a developed country.Welcome to China and enjoy her developed services! |
46.What is China's growth in economy each year?C
A.6%-7%.B.7%-8%.C.7%-9%.D.8%-9%.
47.The mileage(里程) of highway in China has become theAin the world.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
48.Most of China's visitors come fromBcountries and she providesBworld service.
A.developing; developing
B.developed; developed
C.developed; developing
D.developing; developed
49.How many aspects of China's development are mentioned(提到) in the passage?B
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
50.What's the passage mainly talking about?D
A.The economics of China.B.The developed world in China.
C.Roads and railways in China.D.The development of China.
Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful.Blue is one of these colors.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body.Blue can also mean sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say"I'm feeling blue."Another color that makes you feel calm and peaceful is white.
Some colors make you feel warm.Orange is one of the warm colors.It means joy.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.Another warm color is yellow,which is the color of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm,sunny day.
Anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic.Green can give you energy,because it means new life and growth.It is the color of nature.
If you are somebody who needs physical energy,you should wear red clothes.Red means heat and strong feelings.Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.
| Color | Kind | It makes you feel |
| blue | calm color | calm and sad |
| (61)white. | calm color | calm and peaceful |
| orange | (62)warm color | warm and cheerful |
| green | energetic color | (63)energetic. |
| red | strong color | heat and (64)strong feelings |
| (65)yellow. | warm color | a warm,sunny day |