题目内容

    An empty chocolate box doesn’t have much use to most people. But a group of Chinese teens have used the box and other waste to make musical instruments,giving t 1 waste a new use.

     Ming Yue,a middle school student in Beijing,is one of the s 2 . She and the rest of the students have made a lot of m 3 instruments out of ordinary trash.

     The chocolate box is u4   to make a pipa,a traditional Chinese musical instrument The students use the box,the leg of a b 5 chair and some strings (线) to create a pipa .

     The students choose waste to use. With a teacher h 6 them,they make the trash into useful instruments.

     Teng Baohua,the teacher of the class,says, We have created more than twenty k 7 of instruments so far ,such as drums ,guitars and some t 8 Chinese instruments.

      Teng says that the students are bringing in their own waste to use,such as chopsticks,b 9 and boxes..

Chang Cheng,a worker from an o10 called Friends of Nature,says transforming waste into musical instruments is a new way to recycle waste. Their behavior will encourage more people to protect our environment,” he says.

1.  2.

3.  4.

5.  6.

7.  8.

9.  10.

F    阅读提示:本文讲述了中学生变废为宝的故事。关心环保、践行低碳理念要从我做起。原本是一些废弃的物品,经过学生们神来之手,变成了可以演奏的乐器。

1. their把他们的废弃物变为一种新的乐器,有新的用途。这里需要填写形容词性物主代词。

2. students Ming Yue是其中一位学生。

one of后跟可数名词的复 数形式。

3. musical由下文可知,这里填写music的形容词形式musical。

4. used巧克力盒用来制作pipa ,故用被动语态。

5. broken用破旧的椅子腿。broken chair“破旧的椅子”,这里用过 去分词作定语。

6. helping这里为with短语,用动词help的-ing形式填写。

7. kinds由下文列举的乐器可判断,他们已经制作了 20多种乐器. kind “种类”,这里用复数形式。

8. traditional 由上文的a traditional Chinese musical instru ment."可判断 ,这里填写 tradition 的形容词 traditional。

9. bottles所填写词与chopsticks和boxes作并列宾语,用bottles 填写。

10. organization Friends of Nature 为一个组织的名字。organize 的 名词形式为organization。

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B

     The following is about two new inventions in 2010. Do you know about them?

     On a rainy day,it is easy for us to get wet when we use a common umbrella.

     Simon Warne,27. a student of Brunei University solved this problem. He invented an unbreakable umbrella. He said the umbrella could be upright in bad weather. Even on a windy day,the umbrella will not be out of shape.

     Simon Warne said he came up with the idea when he saw people trying their best to open their umbrellas on a rainy day. He thought there must be a better solution.

     Another invention comes from a 22-year-old girl,Natalie King. She invented a special flowerpot. It can tell people if there is something wrong with the plant.

There is a light under the flowerpot. The light of the pot will be green if all is well. And if the plant is too dry,hot or cold,the light will be red.

     Natalie said she invented this kind of flowerpot because of her old grandfather. His eyes were not very well. “This kind of flowerpot is very useful to people like him ,” she said. “When the light turns red,one will know the plant is too dry or too cold,so he has to do something until the light turns green.

() 1. How many inventions are mentioned in this passage?

   A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

() 2. The student invented the unbreakable umbrella to make people

   A. not get wet on a rainy day

   B. not go out on a windy day

   C. open their umbrellas on a rainy day

   D. not use any umbrellas

() 3. Natalie put a light according to the passage.

   A. over the flowerpot

   B. near the flower

   C. under the flowerpot

   D. in the flower

() 4. If all about the flowerpot is well,the light must be .

   A. red   B. green

   C. blue   D. yellow

() 5. We can learn from the passage that .

   A. the unbreakable umbrella is easy to break

   B. the flowerpot is only useful for old people

   C. both of the students are very rich

   D. both of the students are good at inventions

A

     Living in Hawaii for most natives is kind of like living in a different country. Owning a home in Hawaii is like a dream for many. We call it heaven,but that's really more about the land,ocean,and the beauty of nature in the tropical climate.

     The ocean is everywhere. And the water is about 75 Fahrenheit degrees (华氏度) all year long. The best beaches are on the north shore at Sunset Beach and Waimea,but those beaches have big waves in winter,so when the surf is big and you just want to go to a beach without waves,go to Kailua or Lanikai. The white sand is beautiful.

     Most of Hawaii's surf is on the north shore. Oahu has the best surf in the world. And the mountains in Windward Oahu are beautiful and fun to hike. There are other areas to hike,but Kailua is the best.

     It's hard to describe the Aloha,but it's the lifestyle,the friendliness,the kindness that Hawaii people show to each other.

     Life in Hawaii is slower than the mainland,though Oahu has a faster pace than neighboring islands,and downtown Honolulu has about the same energy as any other big city.

     Hawaii is warm. All winter is about 70〜80 Fahrenheit degrees,and mostly sunny. You never need a jacket,and you can be outside almost every day.

() 1. The underlined word “tropical” means “ ” in Chinese.

   A. 炎热的   B. 寒冷的

   C. 多雨的   D. 热带的

() 2. The best beaches in Hawaii are on the shore.

   A. north   B. south

   C. west   D. east

() 3. If you want to hike in Hawaii, is the best place.

   A. Lanikai   B. Kailua

   C. Waimea   D. Sunset Beach

() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. Hawaii is a good place for many people to live.

   B. In Hawaii people are very friendly to each other.

   C. It's said that Waimea has the.best surf in the world.

   D. The white sand at Kailua or Lanikai is very beautiful.

() 5. What's the best title for the passage?

   A. The Weather in Hawaii.

   B. The Best Surf in Hawaii.

   C. The Ocean Around Hawaii.

   D. The Best of Living in Hawaii.

F

      Can vegetables and fruits be grown in space? The first spaceship to Mars could be called “kitchen gardens”,scientists claim.

      Experts say the crops would not only give astronauts healthy food to eat during the long journey,but would also improve the cabin environment.

      We all know Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut. He took the spaceship to space on October 15 ,2003. Yang stayed in the spaceship for 21 hours. He took photos and recorded everything he saw in space. At that time he had to eat some chicken and fried rice.

     ① But now the astronauts can grow vegetables and fruits in space. The astronauts in the first spaceship to Mars can grow vegetables and fruits. They grow carrots,tomatoes,spring onions,strawberries,cabbages …The scientists say the vegetables and fruits must save room and can be grown easily.②它们将会给宇航员 提供健康的食物和新鲜的空气。Growing the vegetables and fruits in the spaceship can help astronauts live on Mars for a long time.

任务一:根据短文内容,回答下列各题。

1. Why is the first spaceship to Mars called “kitchen gardens”?

2. How long did Yang Liwei stay in the spaceship?

任务二:按照要求,完成下列各题。

3. 把①处画线部分改为被动句。

4. 把②处画线部分译成英语。

任务三:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

() 5. The vegetables and fruits grown in the spaceship must take

a little .

   A. room   B. money   C. time   D. work

A

     How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different,amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.

     Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous,some travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

Some animals remain and stay active in the winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or bodies. To keep warm,animals may grow new,thicker fur in the fall.

     Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold,they stay inside their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. Beavers (海狸) collect sticks. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter.

     Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. They are in hibernation (冬眠) . They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They5re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears > snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in northern countries. But animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.

() 1. The underlined word “migrate” means “ ” in Chinese.

   A. 旅行   B. 寻觅   C. 休息   D. 迁移

() 2. Some animals collect their winter food in .

   A. spring   B. summer   C. autumn   D. winter

() 3. Many birds fly to warmer places because .

   A. they want to find more beautiful places

   B. they are going to find their parents

   C. they can find food easily there

   D. they like flying far away in autumn

() 4. Bears and snakes in winter.

   A. live in the forest

   B. sleep in their homes

   C. look for food everywhere

   D. go to the south for food

() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Animals can spend winter safely because they are very clever.

   B. All the birds fly to wanner places to look for food in winter.

   C. Different animals have the same way to spend winter safely.

   D. Many squirrels look for sticks to eat in winter.

F

      Camping in your backyard is full of fun,whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house!Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget!

      Put up your tent.

      Depending on the number of family members and guests,you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.

      Prepare your bedding.

      You’ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.

      Prepare a seating area.

      If you have a picnic table,that would work best. If not,set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!

      Make memories.

      Plan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard,so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.

      Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you,your family members,and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!

根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

1. Is camping in the backyard great fun?

2. What can we do to help relax our guests?

3. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?

4. How do we make memories?

5. What is the passage mainly about?

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