题目内容
【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
【1】I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?
【2】Let’s roll up our sleeves to work harder. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder, __________ __________?
【3】She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she try to improve her memory?
【4】We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)
Waste paper __________ __________ in order to protect our environment.
【5】Mary asked her mother, "Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids?" (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked her mother __________ Father Christmas __________ the dishonest kids.
【6】As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代). (保持句意基本不变)
It's __________ __________ that China has entered a new era.
【7】us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on, a lecture (连词成句)
____________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Were you
【2】 shall we
【3】 How does
【4】 is recycled
【5】 if/whether forgave
【6】 common knowledge
【7】The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday.
/Last Sunday the famous professor gave us a -lecture on Chinese culture.
【解析】
【1】变为一般疑问句,将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前,根据was可知,用一般过去时。第一句话中的主语为I,改为一般疑问句时要变为you,be动词用were,空位于句首,故填Were you.
【2】let’s开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分应为shall we;let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分用will you。根据第一句话中的let’s可知,用shall we,故填shall we。
【3】根据划线部分by using various memorizing methods“通过使用各种记忆方法”可知,应问“她如何尝试提高她的记忆力?”。how如何,怎样,表示方式。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的tries可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,空位于句首,故填How和does。
【4】被动语态的结构为be done。根据第一句话中的recycle可知,用一般现在时,主语waste paper为不可数名词,用is,recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。
【5】根据Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids“圣诞老人会原谅那些不诚实的孩子吗?”可知,是一般疑问句,用if/whether是否。根据主句中的asked可知,是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故填if/whether和forgave。
【6】第一句话译为“正如我们所知,中国已经进入了一个新时代”。as we all know“众所周知”,可以转化为it is common knowledge that“人们都知道”。故填common knowledge。
【7】根据所给单词us“我们”, Chinese history“中国历史”, the famous professor“著名的教授”, last Sunday“上周日”, gave“给”, on“关于”, a lecture“演讲”,表示“上个周日,著名的教授给我们做了一个关于中国历史的演讲”。故填The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday./Last Sunday the famous professor gave us a -lecture on Chinese culture。