题目内容

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)

【1】I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ __________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?

【2】Let’s roll up our sleeves to work harder. (改为反意疑问句)

Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder, __________ __________?

【3】She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ she try to improve her memory?

【4】We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)

Waste paper __________ __________ in order to protect our environment.

【5】Mary asked her mother, "Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids?" (改为宾语从句)

Mary asked her mother __________ Father Christmas __________ the dishonest kids.

【6】As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代). (保持句意基本不变)

It's __________ __________ that China has entered a new era.

【7】us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on, a lecture (连词成句)

____________________________________

【答案】

【1】 Were you

【2】 shall we

【3】 How does

【4】 is recycled

【5】 if/whether forgave

【6】 common knowledge

【7】The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday.

/Last Sunday the famous professor gave us a -lecture on Chinese culture.

【解析】

【1】变为一般疑问句，将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，根据was可知，用一般过去时。第一句话中的主语为I，改为一般疑问句时要变为you，be动词用were，空位于句首，故填Were you.

【2】let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分应为shall we；let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用will you。根据第一句话中的let’s可知，用shall we，故填shall we。

【3】根据划线部分by using various memorizing methods“通过使用各种记忆方法”可知，应问“她如何尝试提高她的记忆力？”。how如何，怎样，表示方式。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的tries可知，用一般现在时，主语为she，空位于句首，故填How和does。

【4】被动语态的结构为be done。根据第一句话中的recycle可知，用一般现在时，主语waste paper为不可数名词，用is，recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。

【5】根据Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids“圣诞老人会原谅那些不诚实的孩子吗？”可知，是一般疑问句，用if/whether是否。根据主句中的asked可知，是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故填if/whether和forgave。

【6】第一句话译为“正如我们所知，中国已经进入了一个新时代”。as we all know“众所周知”，可以转化为it is common knowledge that“人们都知道”。故填common knowledge。

【7】根据所给单词us“我们”, Chinese history“中国历史”, the famous professor“著名的教授”, last Sunday“上周日”, gave“给”, on“关于”, a lecture“演讲”，表示“上个周日，著名的教授给我们做了一个关于中国历史的演讲”。故填The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday./Last Sunday the famous professor gave us a -lecture on Chinese culture。

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