题目内容

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)

【1】I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ __________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?

【2】Let’s roll up our sleeves to work harder. (改为反意疑问句)

Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder, __________ __________?

【3】She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ she try to improve her memory?

【4】We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)

Waste paper __________ __________ in order to protect our environment.

【5】Mary asked her mother, "Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids?" (改为宾语从句)

Mary asked her mother __________ Father Christmas __________ the dishonest kids.

【6】As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代). (保持句意基本不变)

It's __________ __________ that China has entered a new era.

【7】us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on, a lecture (连词成句)

____________________________________

【答案】

【1】 Were you

【2】 shall we

【3】 How does

【4】 is recycled

【5】 if/whether forgave

【6】 common knowledge

【7】The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday.

/Last Sunday the famous professor gave us a -lecture on Chinese culture.

【解析】

【1】变为一般疑问句,将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前,根据was可知,用一般过去时。第一句话中的主语为I,改为一般疑问句时要变为you,be动词用were,空位于句首,故填Were you.

【2】let’s开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分应为shall we;let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分用will you。根据第一句话中的let’s可知,用shall we,故填shall we。

【3】根据划线部分by using various memorizing methods“通过使用各种记忆方法”可知,应问“她如何尝试提高她的记忆力?”。how如何,怎样,表示方式。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的tries可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,空位于句首,故填How和does。

【4】被动语态的结构为be done。根据第一句话中的recycle可知,用一般现在时,主语waste paper为不可数名词,用is,recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。

【5】根据Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids“圣诞老人会原谅那些不诚实的孩子吗?”可知,是一般疑问句,用if/whether是否。根据主句中的asked可知,是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故填if/whether和forgave。

【6】第一句话译为“正如我们所知,中国已经进入了一个新时代”。as we all know“众所周知”,可以转化为it is common knowledge that“人们都知道”。故填common knowledge。

【7】根据所给单词us“我们”, Chinese history“中国历史”, the famous professor“著名的教授”, last Sunday“上周日”, gave“给”, on“关于”, a lecture“演讲”,表示“上个周日,著名的教授给我们做了一个关于中国历史的演讲”。故填The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday./Last Sunday the famous professor gave us a -lecture on Chinese culture。

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【题目】Choose the best answer.

Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?

In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.

It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.

Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.

【1】What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?

A. Some of them are not attractive.

B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.

C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.

D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.

【2】Why do people still speak against new buildings in historic areas according to the author?

A. Because historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.

B. Because new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.

C. Because people like following old ideas and do not like change.

D. Because people have to respect new architectural styles.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the author?

A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.

B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.

C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.

D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.

【4】By using “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “________”.

A. Destroy old buildingsB. Put things in a different place

C. Choose new architectural stylesD. Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings

【5】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why people dislike change.

B. To warn that we could end up with living in caves.

C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.

D. To argue that modern buildings an be built in historic areas.

【6】What is the author’s attitude towards the topic “Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?”

A. UninterestedB. SupportiveC. NeutralD. Disapproved

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