题目内容

【题目】 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written 1 Mark Twain. He was born in the US in 1835. 2 (lucky), his father died when he was 12 years old. So he had to work hard to make a living. He took many kinds of jobs and the hard life 3 (teach) him a lot. 4 he didn't attend university, he had rich experiences and heard many stories , which all became the materials for a series of his works. Mark Twain was special and popular because he could tell stories with 5 (he) own sense of humour.

Mark Twain was considered as one of 6(great) American writers with great achievements . 7 (exact) speaking, he was also 8 excellent lecturer. He received many 9 (invite) to give lectures in his life.

Because he has brought many funny stories to us, he will always 10 (remember).

【答案】

1by

2Unluckily

3taught

4Although/Though

5his

6the greatest

7Exactly

8an

9invitations

10be remembered

【解析】

本文是记叙文,主要叙述了美国著名作家马克吐温的一生和他写作主要的著名作品和伟大成就。

1考查介词用法。句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是由马克·吐温写的。
根据 was written 可知是被动语态,故用介词by引导被动语态,故填by

2考查副词用法。句意: 不幸的是,他的父亲在他12岁时去世了。
副词修饰全句,根据父亲在他12岁时去世了,可知这是一件不幸的事情,少年丧父是不幸的,用lucky的反义词,Unluckily是副词,不幸的是,故填 Unluckily

3考查一般过去时态。句意: 他从事多种工作,艰苦的生活教会了他很多。
描述过去用一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught,故填taught

4】考查从属连词用法。句意:尽管他没有上过大学,他有丰富的经验,听过很多故事。
根据 didn't attend university没有上过大学和he had rich experiences他有丰富的经验,可知二者是让步关系,故用连词 although/though引导让步状语从句,故填 Although/Though

5考查物主代词用法。句意:马克·吐温特别受欢迎,因为他能凭自己的幽默感讲故事。
固定搭配 one's own+名词,意为某人自己的,故此处是形容词性物主代词,主语he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his

6考查形容词最高级用法。句意: 马克·吐温被认为是取得巨大成就的美国作家之一。
one of是最高级的标志,great是形容词,最高级前有定冠词the,故填 the greatest

7考查副词用法。句意: 确切地说,他也是一名优秀的演讲家。
副词修饰非谓语动词,exact是形容词,确切的, exactly是副词,故填 Exactly

8考查不定冠词的用法。句意: 确切地说,他也是一名优秀的演讲家。
这里表示泛指用不定冠词。lecturer是名词单数,excellent以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an

9考查可数名词。句意: 他一生中收到许多演讲的邀请。
many修饰名词复数,invite是动词,邀请,名词形式是invitation,邀请,故填 invitations

10考查被动语态。句意: 因为他给我们带来了许多有趣的故事,所以他永远被人们牢记。
动词remember与主语he是被动关系,根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be remembered

语法填空题的解答方法:运用所学语法知识,根据上下文联系,结合词法和句法知识进行合理作答。比如:名词要考虑数的变化,动词的时态和主谓一致;形容词的比较等级,如第六小题,给的提示词是形容词great,给形容词要考虑比较级,最高级和反义词,在这里空格前面有one of,提示空格填the greatest。介词短语和动词短语;冠词的泛指和特指变化等。

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