题目内容
5.Sorry means to apologize (道歉).It's (22)A to understand.We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a (23)D.
But in Britain,it has another meaning.It is a cultural expression.
(24)B this situation:a man walks down the street,looking down at his phone.A woman is walking in the opposite direction,towards the man.She sees him,(25)C she can't get out of the way in time.The man walks (26)B the woman.Who should say sorry?Naturally,the man should say sorry,because he isn't looking at (27)A he is going.Yet in Britain,it is common for both to apologize.
It is (28)C that British people,like most people,do not enjoy conflict (冲突).So to calm (使镇定) the situation soon,British people will apologize to (29)C.
Sometimes it may sound funny to hear"sorry".In Britain,sorry doesn't always mean (30)D what you think.Some of my friends say it at restaurants,as they ask the waiter,"Sorry,but can I order another drink?"It is not to apologize,but just to express that we need the waiter.
| 21.A.very | B.such | C.so | D.too |
| 22.A.easy | B.difficult | C.different | D.interesting |
| 23.A.neighbor | B.customer | C.writer | D.foreigner |
| 24.A.Explain | B.Imagine | C.Say | D.Expect |
| 25.A.as | B.so | C.but | D.or |
| 26.A.behind | B.into | C.around | D.beside |
| 27.A.where | B.when | C.why | D.how |
| 28.A.taught | B.tested | C.known | D.told |
| 29.A.another | B.any other | C.each other | D.others |
| 30.A.finally | B.recently | C.especially | D.exactly. |
分析 这篇短文介绍了"sorry"的文化内涵,它不仅仅表示道歉,它也是一种文化表达方式.英国人不喜欢发生冲突,为了平定这个情形,他们会互相道歉.有时听到"sorry"可能觉得是非常有趣的.
解答 21.答案:C.考查固定词组so…that…如此…以至于…,根据上文可知:在英国的大街上,"对不起"是每天更常说的一句话.由此可以推断出:这句话变得很普通,有很多含义.故选:C.
22.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,根据上文可知:对不起意味着道歉.结合下文可知:作为母语使用者和外国人使用者,我们都会学习它.由此可以推断出:这是很容易理解的.故选:A.
23.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,句子中提到"a mother languge speaker母语使用者",用both…and来连接这两个相对的群体,应该用a foreigner外国人,故选:D.
24.答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解,explain解释,imagine想象,say说,expect期望,根据下文描述的情形,可知这里是假设这个情形,故选:B.
25.答案:C.考查连词及语境的理解,上句提到"她看到了他",下文提到"她不能及时给他让路".这里表示转折关系,故选:C.
26.答案:B.考查介词及语境的理解,根据上文可知:一个男人走在街上,低头看着他的电话.一个女人正朝着那个男人走去,她看见了他,但她不能及时让路.由此可以推断出:这个男人撞上那个女人.walk into指撞上.故选:B.
27.答案:A.考查疑问词及语境的理解,结合句意:当然,男人应该说对不起,因为他不看他要去哪里.然而在英国,道歉是很平常的事.考查地点状语从句,故选:A.
28.答案:C.考查固定结构It's known that…众所周知,…结合句意:英国人,像大多人一样,不喜欢发生冲突.故选:C.
29.答案:C.考查固定词组apoligize to each other互相道歉,故选:C.
30.答案:D.考查副词及语境的理解,根据下文可知:我的一些朋友在餐馆里说,他们问服务员:"对不起,我能再点一杯吗?"这不是道歉,只是为了表示我们需要服务员.由此可知:在英国,对不起并不总是意味着你所想的完全一样.故选:D.
点评 完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.
| A. | hard、hard | B. | hard、hardly | C. | hardly、hard | D. | hardly、hardly |
| A. | for; trying; to do | B. | of; trying; doing | ||
| C. | for; to try; to do | D. | of; trying; to be done |
| A. | fine | B. | kite | C. | this | D. | bike |
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep.As for teens,they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep,you should:
•Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
•Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from
sleeping well.
•Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on,can you have a good sleep?Of course not,and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
•Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
根据短文内容填空,每空不超过3个词.
| Get enough sleep | |
| The results of lacking(缺乏)sleep | ★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. ★It's easy to keep your eyes(76)closedas you study. ★You may nod off while driving. |
| The time of sleeping | ★Most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep while teens need(77)even more. |
| The advice of sleeping | ★You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks (78)such as/likecoffee,tea and soda. ★Stop(79)having/eating too muchbefore sleeping,and you can feel comfortable. ★Keep your bedroom dark and cool. ★Try reading or listening to quiet music(80)instead ofusing electronics before bed. |
| A. | important | B. | more important | ||
| C. | the most important |