Question

【题目】根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Life is difficult.
But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.
1)What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feelings. Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. 2)However, when we successfully _______ them, we can feel that life is very interesting and .
Problems are serious tests that can tell success from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, 3)聪明的人学会勇敢地面对困难并去处理他们生活中的困难。
（1）将1)句译成中文：
（2）在2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
（3）将3)句译成英文：
（4）找出文中写下列句子意思相近的句子：We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.
（5）找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）生活的艰辛是面对和解决问题的必经之路
（2）solve/ work out pleasant （合理即可）
（3）Wise people learn to face bravely and deal with the difficulties in their life.
（4）

We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems.

（5）Life is no longer difficult（when we truly understand and accept it.）
【解析】本文论述了我们要学会接受生活很“坚难”这个事实，然后不断的去面对，去解决生活中的问题，我们就会变得更加强大。
（1）What makes life difficult为主语从句，可翻译成“生活中的困难”；process过程的意思。答案为：生活的艰辛是面对和解决问题的必经之路。
（2）副词修饰动词，前一个空缺少谓语动词；后一个空由and连接，可知应该填一个形容词。前文提到生活中充满了艰辛和欢乐。因此当我们成功地解决这些问题的时候，我们就可以感受到生活非常有趣和愉快。所以答案是solve / work out pleasant （合理即可）
（3）learn to do sth.学会做某事；deal with处理的意思。生活中的许多困难，此处的困难difficult为可数名词，应该用复数形式。整个句子运用一般现在时态来完成。所以答案是Wise people learn to face bravely and deal with the difficulties in their life.
（4）We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.句意：我们可以通过解决问题学到知识。因此答案为We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. 我们通过遇见这些痛苦的问题并解决它们来学习知识。这两个句子意思相近。
（5）根据短文的主题大意，可知短文开头的句子“But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it.”当我们真正理解并接受生活的时候，生活对于我们来说就不再是艰辛的。
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。