题目内容

【题目】按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1最近的热播电影《我和我的祖国》已经赢得了观众们的高度赞扬。

The recent hot film called My People, My Country ____________________the audience.

2除了Peter,大多数学生做这道数学题时都遇到了困难。

Most students _______________________________ the maths problem except Peter.

3这个意志坚强的男孩宁可被嘲笑也不愿说出实情。

The strong-willed boy ____________________________________than tell the truth.

4做听力练习时,我们应该注意些什么?

While practising listening comprehension, what _____________________________?

5在买贵重物品时,请三思而行。

Please ________________________________something expensive.

6最终老师成功地使他改变了主意。

At last, the teacher _______________________________________________.

【答案】

1has won high praise from

2had difficulty (in) working out

3would rather be laughed at

4should we pay attention to

5think twice about buying

6succeeded in changing his mind

【解析】

1根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是已经赢得高度赞扬,这里出现“已经”,所以确定句中用现在完成时,主语是单数名词,所以要用has,赢得……高度赞扬是win high praise … from,所以这里填has won high praise from

2根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是有……困难,英语中结构是have difficulty in doing sth,算出是work out,根据句意可以看出这里应该用过去时,所以应该填had difficulty in working out

3根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“宁愿被嘲笑”,英语中宁愿做而不愿做是would rather do sth,被动应该是would rather be done,嘲笑是laugh at,被嘲笑要用被动结构,所以这里应该填would rather be laughed at

4根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“我们应该注意”,英语中我们是we,应该是should,注意是pay attention to,这里是疑问句,句中有情态动词,这里要情态动词提前,所以这里应该填should we pay attention to

5根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是买东西三思而行,英语中买是buy,三思而行也就是加倍考虑,可以表达为think twice about,所以这里可以填think twice about buying

6根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“成功地改变他的主意”,成功地做成某事是succeed in doing sth,改变是change,他的主意是his idea/ mind,根据句意理解可知这里应该用过去时,所以这里填succeeded in changing his mind

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【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成各小题。

The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is especially true in Eastern Europe. For example, in Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Ukraine’s population could fall by ONE FIFTH by the year 2050!

One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me.” said Galina, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova. Her opinion is typical(典型的)of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.

In Poland, the population is going down because people are leaving to work abroad. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, choose to work in other countries. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then, more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.

Many countries are now encouraging people to have more children. In France, women can receive 1,000 dollars a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive 700 dollars a month for three year when they have their first child.

1完成句子 In some areas the population is falling, especially in ____________________.

2完成句子The population of Europe is falling down because of __________________ and many women have a different attitude to children.

3简略回答问题。How does the French government encourage people to have more children?

___________________________________________________________

4找出并写下第三段的主题句。

________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

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