题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Let me tell you about my travel. At the moment we're visiting Ayers Rock. During different 1 (阶段) of the day, it changes its colours. Ayers Rock is a 2(中心) of Aboriginal culture. Some of their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.

Perhaps you may be 3(吃惊的) to find that the Australians have a close 4(关系) with the British. That's because many Australians have British 5(亲戚). Like the English, Australians like ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other 6 (水果).

Australians are not 7 (懒惰的).They like doing all kinds of 8(活动). They often go horse riding and 9 (享受) the relaxing riding. They also go to the beach for swimming and 10(冲浪) or just lying in the sun.

【答案】

1periods

2centre

3surprised

4relationship

5relatives

6fruits

7lazy

8activities

9enjoy

10surfing

【解析】

作者介绍了在澳大利亚艾尔斯岩参观旅行的经历。艾尔斯岩是土著文化的中心他们的一些古代故事描述了创造世界的精神。澳大利亚人喜欢火腿和牛肉,还有沙拉。他们还种植葡萄和其他不同种类的水果。他们喜欢做各种各样的活动,经常骑马,也去海滩游泳,冲浪。

1句意:在白天的不同时期,它会改变颜色。different后跟可数名词复数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为periods。

2句意:艾尔斯岩是土著文化的中心。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为centre。

3句意:也许你会惊讶地发现澳大利亚人和英国人有着密切的关系。be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶。故答案为surprised。

4句意:也许你会惊讶地发现澳大利亚人和英国人有着密切的关系。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为relationship。

5句意:这是因为许多澳大利亚人都有英国的亲戚。relative是可数名词,主语many Australians是复数形式,他们的亲戚肯定也是不同的,也要用名词的复数形式,故答案为relatives。

6句意:他们还种植葡萄和其它的水果。fruit指“水果”时,如果指不同种类的水果是可数名词,此处要用复数fruits。

7句意:澳大利亚人并不懒惰句子为系表结构,填写形容词作表语,故答案为lazy。

8句意:他们喜欢做各种各样的活动。activity为可数名词,all kinds of后跟可数名词复数形式,故答案为activities。

9句意:他们经常骑马,享受轻松的骑马。并列连词and前后连接的两个谓语动词在时态上要一致,根据and前面的谓语动词go判断,后一个谓语动词也要用动词原形,故答案为enjoy。

10句意:他们也去海滩游泳,冲浪,或者只是躺在阳光下。根据“swimming and _____10_____(冲浪) or just lying in the sun.”可知,and前后连接的并列成分都要用动名词形式,故答案为surfing。

本题考查单词拼写,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据汉语提示去判断所要填入的单词是否要发生变化。如第1,5,6,8四个小题是考查名词的复数形式,第10小题则是考查动名词。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to produce less litter. Making superthin(超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

1The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ________ for shopping.

A. no bags B. free plastic bags

C. their own bags D. superthin plastic bags

2Some students in Chongqing ________.

A. ask their parents to make cloth bags

B. make cloth bags themselves

C. pick up plastic bags everywhere

D. buy cloth bags for their parents

3What's the main idea of this article?

A. Making superthin plastic bags has been banned in China.

B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.

D. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.

【题目】Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out in the evening. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't ______. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the latest films on TV. ______ became heavier and heavier as the time passed.

Suddenly Herb's eyes opened wide. What was that ______ in the next room? Herb heard the window slowly being inched (一点一点地) open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not ______, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he mustn't lose his ______and began to think of the things he could do. He couldn't ______ the telephone without passing the window where he had heard the noise. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to ______ into his room through the window.

Herb's drums were standing near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do,” thought Herb. He picked up the drumsticks and beat on the drums as ______ as he could. The commotion (骚动) was so terrible that Herb surprised ______himself. He also surprised the person ______ the window, who ran away as fast as possible.

1A. worried B. lonely C. afraid D. sad

2A. The films B. His body C. The night D. His eyes

3A. talk B. noise C. person D. thing

4A. hear B. cry C. move D. think

5A. head B. heart C. hope D. way

6A. reach B. touch C. watch D. catch

7A. walk B. run C. jump D. climb

8A. fast B. hard C. carefully D. strongly

9A. still B. even C. perhaps D. rather

10A. at B. to C. on D. in

【题目】______ the recent survey, only forty percent of children in our school feel happy, Why?

Do you know ________“happiness” means? A lot of money? No homework every day? High marks or

anything else?

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are_________at school, your friends will help you; When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of

your life and your _______ ; When you get _______ , your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to _________it; When you do something good to

others, you will feel happy, _______ . All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that

happiness is always around you. All these can't _________ with money. It's a feeling of your heart. When

you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to

challenge ________ .

As the saying goes, lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you

get, you can be a happy and__________ person.

1A. According to B. Including C. Accorded to D. Comparing to

2A. what B. how C. why D. which

3A. in danger B. in trouble C. in need D. in fact

4A. healthy B. health C. healthier D. love

5A. successful B. succeed C. succeeded D. success

6A. collect B. correct C. collecting D. correcting

7A. as well B. too C. as well as D. also

8A. buy B. be bought C. bring D. be brought

9A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your

10A. luck B. successful C. healthy D. lucky

【题目】You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.

When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

1People communicate ________.

A. with words only B. in many different ways

C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands

2Signs can carry as many ________.

A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages

3Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help is communicate?

A. Books and magazines. B. TV and films. C. Newspapers. D. Radio.

4Communication is important because it can help you to ________.

A. understand the world and the people around you

B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw

C. know what other people are thinking about

D. understand what is happening

5The best title for this short passage is ________.

A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication

C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网