Question

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）

【1】Nalia Schwarz created more than 30 different pictures with food.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ Nalia Schwarz _______ more than 30 different pictures with food?

【2】My mum went to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.（对划线部分提问）

_______ _______ your mum go to hospital yesterday?

【3】They went home after they had finished cleaning their classroom.（保持句意基本不变）

They _______ go home _______ they had finished cleaning their classroom.

【4】Uncle Damin wrote several articles about cormorant fishing.（改为被动语态）

Several articles about cormorant fishing _______ _______ by Uncle Damin.

【5】Many flights at the airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow.（保持句意基本不变）

Many flights at the airport had to be _______ _______ because of the heavy snow.

【6】“Can you give me a ring as soon as possible?” the agent asked politely.（改为宾语从句）

The agent asked _______ I _______ give him a ring as soon as possible.

【7】it, without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible, work（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did create

【2】 Why did

【3】 didn’t until

【4】 were written

【5】 put off

【6】 whether/if could

【7】It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.

【解析】

【1】句意：Nalia Schwarz用食物创作了30多幅不同的图片。

原句为含有实意动词的一般过去式，变一般疑问句时需借助于助动词did，置于句首，后面用动词原形create，故答案为(1) Did (2) create。

【2】句意：我妈妈昨天去医院做了眼睛检查。

划线部分为动词不定式表目的to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.，就其提问，应问“你妈妈昨天为什么去医院？”，所以用疑问词why，由went，可知原句为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句需助动词did，故答案为(1)Why (2)did。

【3】句意：他们打扫完教室后回家了。

本题要求改为同义句，我们也可以说“他们直到打扫完教室才回家”， not until直到…才，原句中含有实义动词go的过去式went ,借助didn't构成否定句，第二个空用连词until连接，故答案为(1) didn’t (2) until。

【4】句意：达明叔叔写了几篇关于鸬鹚捕鱼的文章。

题干是一般过去式，改为被动语态也应是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+ done构成被动语态。主语是Several articles， be动词用were。故答案为(1)were (2)written。

【5】句意：由于大雪，机场的许多航班不得不延误。

句中的delay表示推迟，可以用同义短语put off替换，原句have to的被动语态为have to +be+过去分词。put的过去分词是put，故答案是(1) put (2) off。

【6】句意：“你能尽快给我打个电话吗？”经纪人礼貌地问。

从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether，从句该用陈述句语序，主句和从句的时态一致，前面的主句中有asked，所以从句也该用过去时，因此can改成could。故答案为(1)whether/if (2)could。

【7】句意：没有工作，你就不可能取得成功。

根据标点符号，可知要连的句子为陈述句。结合it它，is是，impossible不可能的，和介词for对于，以及动词不定式to achieve，联想到句型It's+adj+for sb. to do sth .表示对某人来说做某事是怎样的，动词achieve“获得”后加上名词success表示获得成功，故It is impossible for you to achieve success，without介词没有，加上名词work，表示没有工作，故答案为It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.