题目内容
【题目】句型转换
【1】Mary started a school magazine called New Standard.(改为同义句)
Mary started a school magazine__________ New Standard.
【2】God said to Noah,"There are too many bad people in the world."(改为间接引语)
God__________ Noah__________ there__________ too many bad people in the world.
【3】The white bird is a symbol of freedom.(对画线部分提问)
__________ a symbol of freedom?
【4】People use the dove and the olive branch at many world events today.(改为被动语态)
The dove and the olive branch__________at many world events today.
【5】Noah made a large ship.(改为被动语态)
A large ship__________ Noah.
【答案】
【1】which/that is called
【2】 told that were
【3】What is
【4】are used
【5】was made by
【解析】
【1】句意:玛丽创办一本叫作《新标准》的校园杂志。
考查定语从句。题干是一个含有过去分词短语作定语的简单句,这样的简单句可以转换成定语从句。已知先行词是a school magazine,单数名词,指物,则可用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,并充当从句的主语,而主语又是谓语动词(call)的承受者,那么定语从句就要用被动语态。故答案为which/that is called。
【2】句意:神对诺亚说,“世界上有太多的坏人。”
考查直接引语和间接引语的转变。直接引语变间接引语时,若从句为陈述句,常选连接词that(也可省略);一般现在时要变为一般过去时;引述动词said to sb.要变为told sb.。故答案为 told,that,were。
【3】句意:那只白鸟是自由的象征。
考查疑问词的用法。划线部分是指物且作句子的主语,则应用疑问词what来提问,意为“什么”。结合题干,故答案为What is。
【4】句意:现在,人们在许多世界大事件中都使用鸽子和橄榄叶。
考查被动语态。原句时态是一般现在时,变为被动语态时,也要用一般现在时,即be+及物动词的过去分词。主语the dove and the olive branch是复数名词。故答案为are used。
【5】句意:诺亚造了一艘大船。
考查被动语态。原句时态是一般过去时,变为被动语态时,也要用一般过去时,即was/were+及物动词的过去分词。主语a large ship是单数名词,Noah是动作的执行者,要用by来连接,by意为“由,被”。故答案为was made by。