My mother always takes the bus to work．My mothernever takesthe bus to work．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．My mother always takes the bus to work．（变否定句）
My mothernever takesthe bus to work．

分析 --我妈妈总是乘公共汽车去上班．
--我妈妈从来不坐公共汽车上班．

解答答案：never takes．考查否定句．本句含有always"总是"，变否定句直接将always改为never（从不）即可．实义动词还是用takes．答案是never takes．

点评考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．

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11．The post office is next to the hospital．（对画线部分提问）
Where is the post office？

8．Don't forget _____ your history and Chinese books tomorrow morning．（　　）

15．It takes Tom an hourto finish （finish） his homework．

5．Kate：I am here to see Dr．White．
Nurse：（66）E．Just stay here and wait for your turn．Dr．White will be right here．
Doctor：（67）B．
Kate：I have a pain in my throat．Though I am hungry，I don't feel like eating anything at all．
Doctor：（68）A
Kate：Yes，but it seems OK．I haven't got a fever．
Doctor：Open your mouth and say"Ahhh"．
Kate：Ahhh…
Doctor：It's just a cold and nothing serious．（69）F
Kate：Shall I take it before or after meals？
Doctor：（70）D．You may take it either after or before meals．
Kate：Thank you，doctor．
Doctor：You arewelcome．

A．Have you taken your temperatuer？
B．What's your trouble？
C．Go back home and have a rest．
D．It doesn't make much difference．
E．Please fill in this form with your name，address and your phone number．
F．Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water．
G．Have you eaten something strange？

3．The generation gap （代沟） has become a serious problem．It's reported that some children have killed themselves （79）after arguing with their parents．I think this is because they don't have a good（80）talk with each other．Parents now spend more time in the office，so they don't have much time to （81）stay with their children．As time passes，they both feel that they don't have the
（82）same topic （话题） to talk about．I think parents should be more with children，get to know them and understand them．And for children，show your feeling to your parents．They really love you．So（83）tell them your thoughts （想法）．In this way，you can have a better understanding of each other．

20．It can be hard to meet people from another culture．From the beginning，people may send the wrong signal （信号）．Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship．
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree．For example，business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust．Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in"small talk"，usually over a glass of tea，before they do any job．In many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office．
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures．I once made a speech in Thailand．I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion； instead there was an uncomfortable silence．The people just looked at me all the time and smiled．After getting to know their ways better，I realized that they thought I was talking too much．In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words，but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed．
Even within Northern Europe，cultural differences can cause serious problems．Certainly，English and German cultures share almost the same values； however，Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly．We think that they are rude．In fact，this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly．
People from different parts of the world have different values，and sometimes these values are quite against each other．However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural （多元文化） environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other．

29．In some countries，eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people toA．
A．develop closer relationship
B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other
D．make a successful speech
30．The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show thatC．
A．too many words are of no use
B．the English prefer to make long speeches
C．even talk and silence can be culturally different
D．people from Thailand are quiet and shy
31．What would be the best title for the passage？B
A．Multicultural Environment
B．Cross-Cultural Differences
C．How to Understand Each Other
D．How to Build Up a Relationship．

1．Although most people believe that laughter is one of the nature's great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases，it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out．
"Laughter above all else is a social thing，"says Baltimore neuroscientist（神经科学家），Robert Provine，who has studied laughter for many years．"All laughter groups laugh‘ha-ha-ha'basically the same way．Whether you speak Mandarin，French or English，everyone will understand laughter．There is a pattern generator（发生器） in our brain that produces this sound．"
Laughing is our first way of communicating．Babies laugh long before they speak．No one teaches them how to laugh．They just do．People may laugh at a prank（恶作剧） on April Fools'Day．But surprisingly，only 10to 15percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke．Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke．Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing，showing that laughter isn't dependent on single sense but on social interactions．
And laughter is not just a people thing．Chimps tickle（挠痒） each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them．
Jaak Panksepp，a Bowling Green University Psychology professor，studies rats that laugh when he tickles them．It turns out rats love to be tickled-they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them．
By studying rats，scientists can figure out what's going on in the brain during laughter．Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor，Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant（抗抑郁药）．He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans，too．This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression．
Even so，laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine，experts said．Margaret Stuber，a professor at University of California，studied whether laugher helped patients．She found that distraction（分心） and mood improvement helped，but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone．
"No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit，"Provine said，mainly because it's hard to separate laughter from just feeling good．But he thinks it doesn't really matter："Isn't the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough？"

52．The underlined word"figure out"in Paragraph 6means"B"．
A．deal with
B．work out
C．look out of
D．come up with
53．According to the passage，scientists studied rats in order to findC．
A．how they laugh
B．if they like laughing
C．what laughter in rats produces
D．how rats react while being tickled
54．What can we know from Robert Provine's research？D
A．Laughter makes a person feel good．
B．Laughter produces a direct health benefit．
C．Laughter depends on all kinds of senses．
D．Laughter is a way of communicating．
55．What is probably the best title for this passage？D
A．Why Rats Laugh
B．When Laughter Happens
C．How Laughter Works
D．Why Laughter Matters．

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