题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境,把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。

(1) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.

(2)事实上,人人生而平等You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages.(3) Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. (4) 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学(5)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success.Believe in yourselves, and you will besuccessful in any competition.

1_____________________________________________________

2_____________________________________________________

3_____________________________________________________

4_____________________________________________________

5_____________________________________________________

【答案】

1我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。

2In fact, everyone was born equal./ In fact, everyone is equal./In fact, all men are created equa1.

3不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。

4Don't be afraid of those classmates who/that are better than you.

5记住自信是通向成功的第一步。

【解析】

文章大意:本文是一篇讲述要有自信,敢于竞争的哲理短文。讲述了每个人都会面对竞争,如果放弃了竞争的话永远也不会成功。我只要有自信,找到自己优秀的方面,就会在竞争中脱颖而出。

1full of competition充满竞争,用作a world的定语,a world full of competition一个充满竞争的世界。故答案为:我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。

2事实上,人人生而平等。In fact, was born equal./ In fact, everyone is equal./In fact, all men are created equa1. in fact事实上,实际上。everyone作主语,视作第三人称单数,注意主谓一致。

3look at things看待事物;a single point of view单一的观点/看法,也可以理解为“片面的”。注意句子是否定句,故答案为:不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。

4此句是以don’t开头的祈使句;be afraid of sb.害怕,后面的宾语为those classmateswho/that are better than you比你更优秀的同学,连接代词who/that在定语从句中作主语,先行词为classmates,故be动词用are。答案为Don't be afraid of those classmates who/that are better than you

5self-confidence自信,作that从句的主语;the first step to success通向成功的第一步。故答案为:记住自信是通向成功的第一步。

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【题目】 These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”

Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

1Now, _____ on the Internet is also becoming popular.

A. showing the number of steps

B. showing wonderful vacations

C. showing good food and nice clothes

2What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?

A. 备忘录B. 计步器C. 计时器

3What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?

A. The use of the step counter app.

B. Why they show the number online.

C. People who walk more steps get prizes.

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. More people go to work on foot to save money.

B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.

C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

5What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?

A. It can make people relaxed.

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C. It can make people develop a good habit.

【题目】 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.

That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium(天竺葵). After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's porch(门廊). On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.

The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.

I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.

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A. in the third gradeB. at the age of sixteen

C. in the fifth gradeD. at the age of fifteen

2The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________.

A. angryB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed

3The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother.

A. the prettiest roseB. the best geranium

C. the biggest grapeD. the freshest strawberry

4From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift.

A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happy

C. felt proud and happyD. hid it on the neighbor's porch

5The passage is mainly about __________________.

A. the best place to hide a giftB. a good way to surprise mom

C. an awful secret of the familyD. deep love between mom and children

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