题目内容
12.In 2000the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He was the first Chinese writer(61)to win (win) the world's most important literary prize.It is said that his work (62)has opened (open) new ways for the Chinese novel.Gao was born in 1940in Jiangxi Province,Eastern China.His father worked in a bank and his mother (63)was( be) an actress.She encouraged Gao's interest in the theatre.
When he left school,Gao (64)studied (study) French at the Department of Foreign Languages in Beijing.After (65)graduating (graduate) from college,he left China to live and wok in France in 1987.Since that time he (66)has worked (work) as a translator,.theatre director and novelist.His most famous work is the novel Soul Mountain(灵山).The story(67)happens (happen) in the Chinese countryside And the novels has been changed into many languages.
The Nobel Prize in 2000was about$915,000.The Nobel Prizes(68)include( include) prizes for different kinds of sciences and the Nobel Peace Prize.The money was left b y Alfred Nobel.He said that the literature prize(69)should accept(accept) an author whose work moves in an"ideal direction"(理想的方向).
The Nobel Prizes(70)are given(give) to the winners by the Swedish King every year on December10,the anniversary(周年纪念) of Nobel's death in 1896.
分析 文章大意:本文介绍了中国的第一个诺贝尔文学奖的获得者高行健,介绍了他的出生地,他的家庭成员和他的学习与工作经历,并简单介绍了诺贝尔奖.
解答 61.to win 考查固定用法.当名词前有序数词修饰时,可用不定式作定语,此句的Chinese writer前有序数词first修饰,所以填win的不定式做定语,修饰writer,表示赢得了世上最重要的文学奖项的作家.
62.has opened 考查时态.结合语境可知此处表示据说他的作品开创了中国小说的新方式,开创这个动作已经发生,并对现在的中国小说产生着影响,所以要用现在完成时,主语his work是单数,所以助动词要用has,再加上open的过去分词.
63.was 考查时态.and是并列连词,连接两个并列成分,此处连接两个句子,第一个句子由worked可知时态是一般过去时,所以连接的句子也应该用一般过去时,主语his mother是第三人称单数,所以be动词要用was.
64.studied 考查时态.分析句子可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句的主句,主句他在北京学习法语发生在从句他离开了学校之后,表示过去的一个动作,用一般过去时即可,所以填study的过去式.
65.graduating 考查固定用法.after是介词,介词后的动词要用ing形式,此处填graduate的ing形式,表示从大学毕业后.
66.has worked 考查时态.since加时间点作时间状语时,时态要用现在完成时,所以此处要用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,加上work的过去分词即可.
67.happens 考查时态与人称.结合语境可知此句是对《灵山》讲述的故事发生地的客观描述,要用一般现在时,主语story是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用三单形式,填happen的三单形式即可.
68.include 考查时态与人称.结合语境可知此句是对诺贝尔奖种类的客观描述,要用一般现在时,主语由Prizes可知是复数,所以谓语动词用原形,此题填include的原形即可.
69.should accept 考查对语境的理解.结合语境可知此处表示他说文学奖项应该接受作品以"理想的方向"进展的作家,此处表示一种建议,可用情态动词should加上动词原形来表达.
70.are given 考查语态.结合语境可知此处表示诺贝尔奖每年由瑞典国王颁给获奖者,奖是被颁发的,所以要用被动语态,且此句是描述的一个客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语是复数,所以be动词用are,再加上give的过去分词即可.
点评 考查平日语法知识的积累,注意人称时态和名词的数的变化,并结合语境来用所给词的正确形式填空,注意上下文间的逻辑关系是解题关键.
| work see send match be |
---Yes,I did.It was really very great.
77.Wehave sent some books to the children in that village.However,they still need more.
78.---Let's go to Kunming for a holiday.
---Sorry,we won't go there.All of us except himhave been there before.
79.As soon as Lilyworked out the math problem,she reported the result to her teacher.
80.I don't know if my favorite colormatches my characteristics.
| A. | work out | B. | run out of | C. | run out | D. | came out |