题目内容
【题目】
【1】学校图书馆书的数量是5000册。
__________ __________ __________ the books in the school library is 5,000.
【2】据说这所房子建造于1735年。
__________ __________ __________ the house was built in 1735.
【3】医生经常鼓励他多做运动。
The doctor often __________ __________ __________ __________ more sports.
【4】我们应该阻止这些孩子制造噪音。
We should __________ these children __________ __________ a noise.
【5】他不仅在中国有名,而且在全世界都很有名。
He is famous __________ __________ in China __________ __________ in the whole world.
【答案】
【1】 The number of
【2】 It’s said that
【3】 encourages him to do
【4】 stop from making
【5】 not only but also
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“…的数量”的表达;“…的数量”英文表达是the number of,是固定词组,在句中作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式,故答案填(1). The (2). number (3). of
【2】由题干可知本题考查固定句式:It's said that+句子,It's said意思是“据说”,后接that从句,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,该从句称为主语从句,故答案填(1). It’s (2). said (3). that
【3】根据题干可知,本题考查固定短语encourage sb to do.sth.鼓励某人做某事;由句意可知本句陈述的是客观事实,所以时态为一般现在时,主语The doctor是三单式,故答案填(1). encourages (2). him (3). to (4). do
【4】根据汉语句子及英文提示,可知要翻译的部分为:阻止某人做某事,英文表达是stop sb from doing sth,是固定搭配.前边有情态动词should,所以动词stop用原形,制造噪音make a noise.故答案填(1). stop (2). from (3). making
【5】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“不仅…而且….”的表达;“不仅…而且….”英文表达是"not only…but also…",故答案填(1). not (2). only (3). but (4). also
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“…的数量”的表达;英文表达是the number of,在句中作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式,故答案填(1). The (2). number (3). of。第5小题,通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“不仅…而且….”的表达,英文表达是"not only…but also…",故答案填(1). not (2). only (3). but (4). also
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
The Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a harvest(收获) festival.
It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid Autumn festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.
Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time.
And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness.
In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances.In Japan and Vietnam,there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply.
Something about the MidAutumn Festival | |
How do the Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? | Eating dinner with family and admiring the moon are the 41.【1】and meaningful activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival. |
What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? | Mooncakes are the traditional food as a 42.【2】 of reunion and happiness. Harvest foods, such as crabs and grapes are the freshest to eat. |
When did people 43.【3】admiring the moon? | In the Shang Dynasty. People believed admiring the moon and eating together would bring themselves good 44.【4】,good harvest and happiness. |
How is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in other countries? | There are some new 45.【5】 in other countries on the Mid-Autumn Festival because of the influence of Chinese culture on them. |