题目内容

【题目】词形变化

1Fully half of these accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from _______________ (careful).

2I don’t think she is ________________ (organize) enough to organize activities well.

3I felt nervous during my first two _______________ (speak).

4Marilyn last _______________ (appear) in public at Madison Square Garden.

5After more _______________ (miss), they finally put two arrows into the lion’s chest.

【答案】

1carelessness

2organized

3speeches

4appeared

5misses

【解析】

1句意:这些事故中足足有一半是酒后驾车造成的,其他的是由于粗心。careful细心的,是一个形容词。根据句意…half of these accidents…可知,造成事故的应该是粗心,空前from是介词,因此这里用名词形式carelessness。

2句意:我认为她组织能力不够去把活动组织好。organize是动词,“组织”,空前is是系动词,这里应填形容词形式organized,意为“有组织的,安排有序的”。句中使用了句型形容词+enough to do sth.足够去做某事。

3句意:在我的前两次演讲中我感到很紧张。speak说,是一个动词。根据句意和空前的my first two可知,这里应填名词的形式speech,且用复数,故填speeches。

4句意:Marilyn最后一次公开露面是在Madison广场花园。appear出现,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式appeared。

5句意:错过了更多之后,他们最后把两支箭射入了狮子的胸膛。miss错过,漏掉,是一个名词。空前有more表示“更多的”,因此这里应填名词的复数形式misses。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题,考查词形转化,根据句意…half of these accidents…可知,造成事故的应该是粗心,这里应填所给单词careful的反义词,空前from是介词,因此这里用名词形式carelessness。再如第4小题,考查动词appear出现。根据句意可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式appeared。

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【题目】Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later, he received a doctor’s degree in physics.

From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read math books and physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert neighborhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller, did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books to him to read.

A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teacher’s surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he continued his education at Stanford University.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

1How old was Robert Green when he became a college student?

_______________________________________________

2What did Robert buy with the saved money?

________________________________________________

3Where did Jane Keller work?

_______________________________________________

4Did Robert get an A in every subject in Bethel College?

______________________________________________

5Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him?

________________________________________

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