Question

【题目】根据短文内容，回答问题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones' one another.
①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you haven't been hones', you may lose your friend'.
Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you ③________.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. ④Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
②No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
（1）According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend?
（2）将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语：
（3）将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：
（4）句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。easier to solvetalk about the problem.
（5）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。
A.By sharing them you may know your friend better.
B.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
C.By sharing them you can understand each other better.
D.By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）To be honest, generous and understanding.
（2）If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out.
（3）没有两段友谊是完全相同的。
（4）It's,to
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了要想学会成为别人的好朋友应做到：诚实，慷慨和理解。诚实是好的友谊的开端。慷慨意味着分享，分享意味着你的友谊的发展。人人需要理解，需要帮助解决问题。
（1）根据Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.可知要想学会成为别人的好朋友应做到：诚实，慷慨和理解。故此处为To be honest, generous and understanding.
（2）tell the truth“说实话”，find out“识破”，if引导的条件状语从句表示假设，故此处为：If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out.
（3）be ever exactly alike“完全相同的”，two friendship“两端友谊”，故此处为：没有两段友谊是完全相同的。
（4）Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 的意思为讨论问题使它更容易解决。根据句型It's +形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，此处可以换做It's easier to solve to talk about the problem.故此处为：It's…to… 。
（5）根据Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. 可知分享你的想法和情感，这对你的朋友是有价值的，有帮助的，故此处选B。